X-Ref (Cross-Reference) to Apple II Programming Books

The X-Ref to Apple II Programming Books is a compilation of the glossaries
and indexes from the books and references listed below.  It is intended to
be a "look here first" book for helping you find the definition to terms
used in any of these sources of technical information.  In addition, the
compiled index will help you find what you are looking for across the
entire suite.

The books covered, and the initials used to represent them are:

   Apple IIc Technical Reference            CTR
   Apple IIe Technical Reference            ETR
   Apple IIgs Firmware Reference            GSF
   Apple IIgs Hardware Reference            GSH
   ProDOS 16 Technical Reference            P16
   Programmer's Introduction to the Apple IIgs      PI
   Technical Introduction to the Apple IIgs      GST
   Apple IIgs Toolbox Reference (treated as a whole)   GSTR
   Technical Notes
      Apple IIe Tech Notes            IIe
      Apple IIc Tech Notes            IIc
      Apple IIgs Tech Notes           IIGS
      Apple II Miscellaneous Tech Notes      Miscellaneous
      AppleTalk Tech Notes           AppleTalk
      GS/OS Tech Notes               GS/OS
      ImageWriter Tech Notes         ImageWriter
      Memory Expansion Card          Memory Expansion Card
      Mouse Tech Notes               Mouse
      ProDOS 8 Tech Notes            ProDOS
      Pascal Tech Notes              Pascal
      SmartPort Tech Notes           SmartPort
      UniDisk 3.5 Tech Notes         UniDisk 3.5

The X-Ref contains two sections presented as standard ASCII text files.  The
first section is the combined index from all of the books listed.  The second
section is the complete glossary with definitions and Cross-References from all
of the above technical reference books listed.

The two sections presented as standard ASCII text files are also archived
in ShrinkIt (SHK) file format as: A2.XREF.SHK 

I hope that you find the X-Ref to be a valuable tool for your programming
the Apple II line of computers.

X-Ref (Cross-Reference) to Apple II Programming Books	

X-Ref Index - Sec.1
-------------------
Index

#6 command  CTR-155
#7 command  CTR-169
#8 command  CTR-169
#include statement  GSTR-2-6
$ (dollar)  CTR-225
$C0  IIGS #27
$C1  IIGS #27
$C300 space  GS/OS #2
$C800 I/O space  Miscellaneous #3
$C800 space  Miscellaneous #11
* (asterisk) as prompt character  ETR-62
* (asterisk)  CTR-59,CTR-104
. (period) as Monitor command  ETR-102
. (period)  CTR-206
:   (colon) as Monitor command  ETR-105
: (colon)  CTR-216,CTR-224
>   (greater than sign) as prompt character  ETR-62
?   (question mark) as prompt character  ETR-62
? (question mark)  CTR-59,CTR-169,CTR-179
@ (at sign)  CTR-113
\ (backslash)  CTR-59,CTR-63
] (right bracket) as prompt character  ETR-62
^ (caret)  ETR-122, ETR-125, CTR-225
_ (underscore)  CTR-179
a (Open Apple)  ETR-11-14, ETR-228
a (Solid Apple)  ETR-11-14, ETR-228
/RAM  ProDOS #8, #16, #18, #21
/RAM5  GST-40, GST-79
/SYSTEM.DISK  GS/OS #1
/SYSTEM.TOOLS  GS/OS #1
01 time  IIe #2
0o time  IIe #2
1 MHz speed  GST-15, GST-76
128K Apple II  GST-xiv
   display modes  GST-86
   memory bank emulation  GST-15
128K Apple IIe, graphic display  features  GST-20-21
128K Run-Time Systems  Pascal #10
14M signal  ETR-163
16-bit mode.  See native mode
3.5 ROM IIc  IIc #7
3.5" Disks  Pascal #16
3.5" drive differences  UniDisk 3.5 #5
320 graphics mode  GST-22, GST-24, IIGS #4, PI-7, PI-80, PI-98, PI-99, PI-147
PI-100
3D0G  IIe #3
40-column display  IIc #2,
CTR-5,CTR-50,CTR-86,CTR-91,CTR-92,CTR-94,CTR-259,CTR-358, GST-20, GST-46
   addressing  CTR-263
   map  CTR-107
   memory  CTR-261
   switching to  CTR-5
40-column text  ETR-21, ETR-22
40-column text display  GSH-58, GSH-59, GSH-67, GSH-75-76
   display pages  ETR-27-28
   generation  ETR-178-179
   memory map  ETR-33, ETR-177
   with TV set  ETR-16
400K disks  UniDisk 3.5 #4
40COL  IIGS #29
48K memory  CTR-36-39
   switches  CTR-39
48K Run-Time System  Pascal #10, #15
5.25-inch floppy disks  GST-40, P16-46
50740A chip (Keyboard  Microprocessor)  GST-12
558 timer  IIe #6
640 graphics mode  GST-22-24, GST-61, IIGS #4, PI-7, PI-80, PI-98, PI-99, PI-102
64K Apple II  GST-xiv
64K Run-Time Systems  Pascal #10
6502  GSH-2, GSH-3, GSH-198
6502 emulation mode  , See 65816 microprocessor, 6502 emulation mode
6502 microprocessor  ETR-xx, ETR-6, GSF-8, P16-4, P16-9, P16-75, PI-x, PI-xi,
PI-3, PI-9, PI-294-295
   differences from 65C02  ETR-6, ETR-209-210
   instruction set  GST-4-5, GST-8
   memory addressing  GST-16-17
65C02 microprocessor  GSH-198, CTR-13,CTR-75,CTR-237-241,CTR-297-307, ETR-xx,
ETR-6, ETR-209-219
   addressing modes  CTR-26,CTR-302,CTR-304
   block diagram  CTR-237-238,CTR-299
   characteristics  CTR-300-301
   data sheets  CTR-298-307, ETR-210-219
   differences from 6502  ETR-6, ETR-209-210
   enhancements  CTR-301
   instruction mnemonics  CTR-302
   instruction set  CTR-306
   interrupt handling  CTR-333
   operational codes  CTR-306-307
   pin configuration  CTR-299
   pin function  CTR-300
   programming model  CTR-303
   ratings  CTR-300
   registers  CTR-18-19
   signal description  CTR-305
   specifications  CTR-239, ETR-161-163
   stack  ETR-78
   timing  CTR-239-241,CTR-302
   versus 6502  CTR-297-298
   timing  ETR-162-163
65816 assembly language  GSF-54  See assembly language, GST-8
65816 microprocessor  PI-xiv, PI-3-5, PI-10, PI-65, PI-291, GSF-8-9, GSH-2,
GSH-3, GSH-7, GSH-167, GSH-168, GSH-196-227
6502 emulation mode  GST-5, GST-13-14, GST-75-76, GST-89, GSF-14, GSH-198,
GSH-201
      Apple II program  compatibility  GST-96-97
      direct page location  GST-83, GST-84
      disassembler support  GST-50
      I/O shadowing  GST-29
      mini-assembler support  GST-50
      mixing program  environments  GST-88-89
      operating system overview  GST-95
      program enhancement  GST-97
      program environments  summarized  GST-89
      registers illustrated  GST-14
      stack location  GST-83, GST-84
      switching to  GST-49
      Text Tool Set  GST-70
   Apple Desktop Bus microcontroller  GSF-186
   APW Assembler  GST-101-102
   clock speed  GST-14-15, GST-74-80
   compared with 68000  GST-61
   disassembler  GST-50
   execution speeds  GSF-9
   extended memory  addressing  GST-49
   features  GST-13
   flags e, m, x  GST-83
   indexed instructions  GSF-17
   macro assembler  GST-8
   memory map  GST-15
   mini-assembler  GST-50
   modes  GSF-9
   native mode  GST-13-14, GSH-198, GSH-201  See also native mode
   registers  GST-14
   specifications  GST-3
68000 microprocessor  GST-5, GST-61
6805 AppleMouse microprocessor card  GSF-213
74LS245  IIe #2
8-bit Apple II
   clock speed of programs written  for  GST-15
   operating system  GST-95
   program environments  GST-89-90, GST-113
   program modification  GST-97
   See also Apple II family  
   See standard Apple
8-bit mode.  See emulation mode
8-bit programs
   bank register values  GST-83
   direct page location  GST-84
   stack location  GST-84
80-column card  P16-34
   Miscellaneous #1, #10, ProDOS #11, #15
80-column display 
CTR-38,CTR-64,CTR-68,CTR-86,CTR-91,CTR-92,CTR-100,CTR-106,CTR-358
   640 graphics mode  GST-23
   addressing  CTR-263
   card position  GST-28
   Control Panel  GST-46
   dot patterns  CTR-269
   internal I/O routine  GST-51-52
   map  CTR-108
   on RGB monitor  GST-20
   switching to  CTR-5
80-column firmware  ETR-xxi, ETR-49-50, IIe #8, GS/OS #2
   activating  ETR-50
   control characters with  ETR-272-275
80-column screen dump  Miscellaneous #1
80-column text  ETR-21, ETR-22
80-Column Text Card  ETR-86, ETR-134, ETR-150, ETR-267-275
80-column text display  GSH-37, GSH-58, GSH-59, GSH-67, GSH-71, GSH-75-76, PI-6,
PI-260
   slot for  PI-8
80-column text
   differences in Apple II family  ETR-228
   display pages  ETR-27-28
   generation  ETR-178-179
   map  ETR-34
   signals  ETR-197-198
   with Applesoft  ETR-xxi
   with Pascal  ETR-xxi
   with TV set  ETR-16
80/40 switch  CTR-3,CTR-5
800K disks  UniDisk 3.5 #4
80COL  IIc #2, IIe #8
80COL soft switch  ETR-29
80Col switch  CTR-101,CTR-102,CTR-243
80STORE  IIe #3
80STORE soft switch  ETR-29, ETR-32, ETR-87, ETR-89, ETR-90, ETR-198,
CTR-39,CTR-45,CTR-101,CTR-102,CTR-106,CTR-241
9-pin connectors  ETR-8, ETR-40
A
A register  CTR-18,CTR-43,CTR-84,CTR-113-115,CTR-192,CTR-213, ETR-146, GSF-18,
GSF-35, GSTR-2-5, GSTR-2-7
   changing  GSF-60
   system interrupt handler  GSF-181
   See accumulator
A/D Converter register  GSH-103
A1  ETR-92
A2  ETR-92
A4  ETR-92
ABORT  GSF-179, GSTR-3-20, GSTR-3-28
Abort command  GSF-188
abortMgr  GSTR-14-67
ABORTMGRV  GSF-265
"About HodgePodge" dialog box  PI-39
"About..." dialog boxes  PI-31, PI-142-144
absClamps  GSTR-14-66
AbsOff  GSTR-3-13
absolute addresses, disassembler  GST-50
absolute clamp  GSTR-7-27, GSTR-14-21, GSTR-14-37, GSTR-14-38
absolute code  P16-188, PI-24, PI-196, PI-226-227, PI-295
   vs. relocatable code  PI-24, PI-227
absolute device  GSTR-3-13, GSTR-3-15, GSTR-3-16, GSTR-3-23, GSTR-14-5,
GSTR-14-37, GSTR-14-38
Absolute flag  GSTR-3-4
absolute segment.  See segment(s)
AbsOn  GSTR-3-13
access attribute  P16-14, P16-21, P16-258, P16-260, P16-264, P16-277
   backup bit  P16-134, P16-277
   write-enable bit  P16-137
access byte  PI-215
accessing files  PI-162-165
accessing.  See device(s); disks
accumulator  CTR-18,CTR-64,CTR-69,CTR-84,CTR-90,115, ETR-138, ETR-148, GSF-35,
GSH-200, P16-77-78, P16-104, P16-209, P16-213, PI-4, PI-66, PI-294
   65816 registers  GST-14
   input routines  GST-53
   Monitor firmware routines  GST-54
   size of  GST-89
accumulator mode  GSF-62
ACIA (Asynchronous  Communications Interface  Adapter)  GST-39, ETR-286
   block diagram  CTR-276
   command register  CTR-280
   control register  CTR-278-279
   register locations for port-1  CTR-159
   register locations for port-2  CTR-173
   status register  CTR-130,CTR-281
   transmit/receive register  CTR-282
   See asynchronous communications interface adapter  
aciabuf  IIc #6
acoustic coupler  CTR-177
action code
   MessageCenter  GSTR-24-15
   new desk accessory  GSTR-5-7
action procedure  GSTR-4-83-84
   dialog scroll bar  GSTR-6-15
action routine  (NDA) PI-265
activate event  GSTR-7-4, GSTR-7-5, GSTR-7-14, GSTR-10-11, GSTR-10-16,
GSTR-10-20, GSTR-25-24, GSTR-25-78, GSTR-25-92, PI-68, PI-69, PI-72, PI-73
activateEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, GSTR-25-120, PI-69
activating  PI-73
activator  GSH-139
active control  GSTR-4-7
active controls  PI-128, PI-129
active window  GSTR-25-8, GSTR-25-11, GSTR-25-24, GSTR-25-50, GSTR-25-92
active windows  PI-114-116
activeFlag  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-10, GSTR-7-51
activeMask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
ADB Change Address When Activated handler  GSTR-3-4
ADB commands  GSTR-3-1, GSTR-3-2, GSTR-3-14, GSTR-3-27
ADB microcontroller. See Apple DeskTop Bus microcontroller  
ADBBootInit  GSTR-3-10
adbBusy  GSTR-3-14, GSTR-3-26, GSTR-3-27, GSTR-3-29, GSTR-B-4
adbDataInt  GSTR-14-24, GSTR-14-66
adbDisable  GSTR-14-26, GSTR-14-67
adbEnable  GSTR-14-26, GSTR-14-67
adbRBIHnd  GSTR-14-68
ADBReset  GSTR-3-5, GSTR-3-12
ADBShutDown  GSTR-3-5, GSTR-3-11
adbSRQHnd  GSTR-14-68
ADBStartUp  GSTR-3-5, GSTR-3-10
ADBStatus  GSTR-3-12
ADBVersion  GSTR-3-11
ADC (analog-to-digital converter)  GST-25
AddFamily  GSTR-8-19, GSTR-8-23, GSTR-8-25, GSTR-8-26
AddFontVar  GSTR-8-1, GSTR-8-15, GSTR-8-19, GSTR-8-23, GSTR-8-24-25
addition  GSF-32-bit
addMessage  GSTR-24-15, GSTR-24-26
AddPt  GSTR-16-68
address : opcode operands  GST-50
address bus  ETR-161-162
   and expansion cards  GST-28
   Apple II slots  GST-30
   on expansion slot  GST-29
   specifications  GST-3
address field, mini-assembler  GST-50
Address Pointer registers  GSH-98, GSH-100, GSH-101
address transformation  ETR-177
address wrapping  GSH-27
addresses
   Applesoft BASIC interpreter  CTR-326
   display  CTR-259-261
   firmware  CTR-322-327
   hardware  CTR-316-321,CTR-353-356
   I/O link  CTR-56-58
   memory  CTR-20
   mouse port  CTR-325
   port  CTR-323-325
   RAM  CTR-22,CTR-351
   ROM  CTR-22-23,CTR-250,CTR-351-352
   serial port  CTR-323-324
   video display  CTR-101
   video firmware  CTR-324
   See memory; direct page and stack
addressing
   display pages  ETR-31-37, ETR-174-179
   I/O locations  ETR-138-139
   indirect  ETR-77
   RAM  ETR-139, ETR-169-171
   relative  ETR-121, ETR-126, ETR-137
   ROM  ETR-168-169
addressing modes  CTR-26,CTR-226, GSH-197
   24-bit  GST-13-14
   disassembler and mini- assembler  GST-50
   extended memory addressing  GST-49
   65C02  CTR-302,CTR-304
AddToMenu  PI-55, PI-59, PI-120, PI-154, PI-305, PI-306
AdjWind  PI-57, PI-59, PI-155
ADV.DISK.UTIL  GS/OS #1
ADVANCE  GSF-240
advanced linker  (APW) PI-223, PI-235, PI-236
Alert  GSTR-6-19-22, GSTR-6-31-34, IIGS #48
alert box  GSTR-6-6, PI-135
   default button  PI-135
   template for creating  PI-140
alert mechanism  GSTR-6-1
alert sound  GSTR-6-6, GSTR-6-21-22, GSTR-6-47
alert stage  GSTR-6-20-21, GSTR-6-33, GSTR-6-49, GSTR-6-76
alert template  GSTR-6-11, GSTR-6-19-20, GSTR-6-31, GSTR-6-32
alert window  GSTR-6-7, GSTR-25-6
   color table  GSTR-25-17
alert windows  PI-110, PI-111, PI-116, PI-136
alertDrawn  GSTR-6-89
alerts  GST-67,  PI-135-136
   Caution Alert  PI-135
   Note Alert  PI-135
   programming techniques  PI-141
   sound in  PI-135
   Stop Alert  PI-135
AlertWindow  IIGS #48
ALIGN segment header field  P16-186, P16-299.See also headers; segment(s)
alignment factor  P16-299.See also segment(s)
ALLOC INTERRUPT  PI-272
allocateErr  GSTR-25-83, GSTR-25-144, GSTR-B-4
allocation of memory  GSTR-12-1, GSTR-12-35
allocation of private memory  GSTR-12-10-11, GSTR-12-14
ALLOC_INTERRUPT call  P16-48, P16-80, P16-94, P16-288
   description of  P16-175-176
alreadyInitialized  GSTR-16-64, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
ALTCHAR soft switch  ETR-29, CTR-102,CTR-243,CTR-360
alternate character set  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88,CTR-92,CTR-360, ETR-19-20, ETR-228
   Mouse #6
   on original IIe  ETR-20
Alternate Display Mode  GST-47, GST-68, GSTR-5-3, PI-157
alternate-display-mode desk accessory  GSTR-5-24
alternative pointing device  GSTR-7-21-25, GSTR-7-27, GSTR-7-34, GSTR-14-5
ALTZP soft switch  ETR-84, ETR-89-90, CTR-28,CTR-242
AMPERV  GSF-259
AN3  IIe #3
analog I/O impedance  IIGS #9
analog inputs  CTR-200, ETR-42-43, GST-41
   (PDL0 through PDL3)  GSH-157-158
analog RGB  See RGB video
analog-to-digital converter  (ADC)  GST-25
animation  ETR-231
   Lo-Res graphics  GST-47
annunciator memory locations  GSH-267
annunciator outputs (AN0 through AN3)  GSH-157
annunciators  ETR-40-41, ETR-43
any-key-down (AKD)  CTR-78,CTR-243,CTR-255
any-key-down flag  ETR-13
anyFamBit  GSTR-8-11, GSTR-8-50
anySizeBit  GSTR-8-11, GSTR-8-50
anyStyleBit  GSTR-8-11, GSTR-8-50
APDA (Apple Programmer's and Developer's Association)  PI-xix, PI-35, PI-224,
PI-278, GSTR-xxvii
apFamBit  GSTR-8-9, GSTR-8-12, GSTR-8-50
apostrophe (')  GSF-40, GSF-64
app1Evt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50
app1Mask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
app2Evt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50
app2Mask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
app3Evt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50
app3Mask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
app4Evt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50
app4Mask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
appl ication windows  PI-111
Apple /// emulation  Miscellaneous #2
Apple 3.5 disk drive  GSF-117, GSF-133, GSF-135
   SmartPort calls  GSF-138-141
Apple 3.5 Drive  UniDisk 3.5 #5, GST-39-40
Apple Certified Developer  PI-278-279
Apple computers  P16-xx, P16-4.See also specific computer
Apple Desktop Bus  GSH-3, GSH-6, GSH-43, GSH-116-117, GSH-156, GSH-236,
GSTR-3-1, GSTR-7-24, PI-2, PI-8, PI-21, PI-174
   See DeskTop  Bus
   connector  GSF-8
   input devices  GSF-10
   microcontroller  GSF-6, GSF-183, GSF-185-196
   microcontroller, commands  GSF-188-195
   microcontroller, status byte  GSF-196
Apple Desktop Bus Tool Set  GSTR-1-4, GSTR-1-5, GSTR-3-1-29, GSTR-7-24, PI-21, PI-174
   constants  GSTR-3-28-29
   data structures  GSTR-3-29
   error codes  GSTR-3-29
   shutdown routine  GSTR-3-11
   startup routine  GSTR-3-10
   status routine  GSTR-3-12
   using  GSTR-3-5-7
   version number routine  GSTR-3-11
   addresses  GSH-130, GSH-137-138
   broadcast signals  GSH-131-132
   collision detection  GSH-138-139
   Command/Data register  GSH-122-123
   commands  GSH-129-131, GSH-133
   commands  GSTR-3-2
   device handlers  GSH-136-137
   device registers  GSH-133-136
   error conditions  GSH-133
   General Logic Unit  GSH-121-127
   Keyboard Data register  GSH-123
   microcontroller  GSH-121
   Modifier Key register  GSH-123-124
   Mouse Data register  GSH-125
   moving addresses  GSH-137
   peripheral devices  GSH-133-139
   polling  GSTR-3-3
   service request  GSH-139
   Status register  GSH-126-127
Apple Desktop Interface  P16-90-91
Apple II  PI-13, PI-21
   See also Apple II, standard
Apple II compatibility with Apple IIe  ETR-48-50
Apple II computers, interrupts  CTR-332
Apple II family differences  ETR-227-232
Apple II family
   animated display  GST-47
   Apple IIGS compatibility  GST-4-5
   architecture  GST-74-76
   binary load files  GST-8
   defined  GST-xiii-xiv
   disassembler  GST-50
   disk storage  GST-40
   display memory  GST-86, GST-88
   display pages  GST-16
   graphic display features  GST-20-21
   graphics specifications  GST-3
   I/O expansion slots  GST-28
   memory, main and  auxiliary  GST-16-17
   Monitor I/O firmware  GST-51
   Monitor programs  GST-47-48
   programs  GST-13, GST-76, GST-96-97
   See also 8-bit Apple II  
   serial ports  GST-33-37
   slot memory  GST-29-33
   sound output  GST-24
   UCSD Pascal  GST-17
   video modes  GST-19
Apple II operating systems  P16-281-288.See also operating system(s) or specific
operating system
Apple II Plus  PI-xxi, PI-8, PI-9, PI-290, xiii, GST-16-17, GST-28
Apple II SCSI Interface Card  SmartPort #5
Apple II series differences  CTR-348-365
Apple II series disk I/O  CTR-361
Apple II series hardware  CTR-365
Apple II series I/O  CTR-357
Apple II series keyboard  CTR-357-359
Apple II series machine identification  CTR-350
Apple II series memory structure  CTR-351-356
Apple II series video display  CTR-359-360
Apple II
   defined  PI-xxi
   definition of  P16-xx
   operating systems  P16-281-288
   standard  P16-182
   standard, definition of  P16-xx
   standard, software for  P16-34
   zero page  P16-75, P16-88
Apple IIc  GSF-11, GSH-2, GST-xiii, P16-34
   block diagram  CTR-235-236
   interrupt differences  ETR-156
   schematic diagrams  CTR-291-296
   Apple IIGS compatibility  GST-4-5
   graphic display features  GST-20-21
   interrupt support  GST-54
   memory, main and  auxiliary  GST-16-17
   Monitor I/O firmware  GST-51
   mouse support  GST-42-43
   no expansion slots  GST-28
   ports  GST-74
   program compatibility  GST-39, GST-96-97
   Protocol Converter software  GST-40
   serial ports  GST-33-37
   serial-port firmware  emulation  GST-33
   terminal emulation  GST-37
Apple IIe  GSH-2, GSH-119, GST-xiii, P16-34
   80-Column Text Card  ETR-86,134, ETR-267-275
   Extended 80-Column Text Card  ETR-86, ETR-134, ETR-267-275
Apple IIe Plus  GSF-222
Apple IIe
   128K RAM  GST-78
   Apple IIGS compatibility  GST-4-5
   Apple IIGS Upgrade keyboard support  GST-42, GST-43
   AppleMouse card  GST-42-43
   ASCII input mode  ETR-107
   COUT1 subroutine  ETR-56
   differences between original and enhanced  ETR-xix-xxiii
   game I/O connectors  GST-41
   interrupt support  ETR-132, ETR-148-149
   interrupt support  GST-54
   memory, main and  auxiliary  GST-16-17
   microprocessor  ETR-6
   Mini-Assembler  ETR-123-125
   mini-assembler  GST-50
   Monitor I/O firmware  GST-51
   Monitor Search command  ETR-110
   MouseText  ETR-12, ETR-20
   program compatibility  GST-96-97
   slot 3  ETR-144
    slots  GST-74
   tabbing in Applesoft  ETR-271-272
   using Caps Lock  ETR-49
Apple IIGS  See also ProDOS 8; ProDOS 16; programming techniques
Apple IIGS Debugger  PI-224, PI-248-253
Apple IIGS Disk II
   firmware  GSF-5
   I/O port characteristics  GSF-111
   SmartPort interactions  GSF-158
   support  GSF-109-112
Apple IIGS firmware  SmartPort #6
Apple IIGS font definition  GSTR-16-42-43
Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop  P16-xx, P16-xviii, P16-70, P16-89-90.See also
programming, GST-8, PI-xviii, PI-26-27, PI-65, PI-205, PI-22~225, PI-296
   advanced linker  PI-223, PI-235, PI-236, PI-238
   Assembler  GST-8, GST-101-102, PI-xviii, PI-222
   C compiler  GST-102, PI-xviii, PI-222
   Debugger  GST-105
   Editor  GST-104, PI-222
   language considerations  PI-225
   Linker  GST-104, PI-222
   parameter-passing  PI-225
   program descriptions  PI-221-224
   program development  GST-103-105
   reference manual  GST-110
   Shell  GST-103-104, PI-199, PI-221-222, PI-259, PI-261
   standard linker  PI-223, PI-235, PI-238
   utilities  GST-105, PI-223
      Compact  PI-223
      Crunch  PI-223
      DumpOBJ  PI-223
      Equal  PI-224
      Files  PI-224
      Init  PI-224
      MacGen  PI-224
      MakeLib  PI-224, PI-238
      Search  PI-224
   File Type utility  P16-89
   Linker  P16-70, P16-89
   Shell  P16-82, P16-89, P16-208
Apple IIGS ProgrammerUs Workshop.  See APW
Apple IIGS Toolbox  P16-xix, P16-6, P16-9, PI-xviii, PI-17-22, PI-42, PI-62-106,
PI-108-144, PI-146-183. See also tool sets or specific routine/tool set
   calls (typographic convention for)  PI-xxii, PI-36
   compared to Macintosh  PI-284-289
   constants  PI-38
   data structures  PI-38
   errors  PI-65, PI-66, PI-67
   macros  PI-65
   memory requirements  PI-5
   keyboard support  GST-42, GST-43
Apple IIGS Workshop C  GSTR-2-6
Apple IIGS
   40-column display  GSF-71
   80-column display  GSF-71
   Alternate Display Mode  GST-47, GST-68
   Apple II family  compatibility  GST-4-5
   architecture  GST-74-80
   boot/scan sequence  GSF-17
   built-in I/0  PI-8-9
   clock speeds  PI-4
   clock-calendar  PI-9
   compatibility with standard Apple II  PI-9-10, PI-291-292
   Control Panel  GST-46-47, PI-9
   default operating system  P16-13
   description of  P16-4
   DeskTop Bus  GST-41-43
   detached keyboard  GSF-10
   disassembler  GST-50
   disk port  GST-39-41, PI-8
   display features  GST-19-24
   execution modes  PI-4
   features  GST-2-4
   firmware  GSF-2-6, PI-xviii
   game I/O connectors  GST-41, PI-2, PI-8
   general  PI-xiii-xxii, PI-2-27
   hardware  PI-xvii
   I/O expansion slots  GSF-11, GST-28-33
   I/O ports  GSF-11
   interrupt support  GST-54-55
   interrupts  GSF-16
   keyboard  PI-2, PI-8
   large-scale ICs used  GST-12
   logical diagram of  P16-6
   Macintosh comparison  GST-5-6
   memory  GST-15-18, GST-77-78, P16-9, P16-32-40.See also memory, PI-2, PI-4, PI-5-6
   memory addresses  GSF-21
   memory space  GSF-9
   microprocessor  GSF-8-9, microprocessor  PI-2, PI-3-5
   mini-assembler  GST-50
   Monitor I/O firmware  GST-51-54
   Monitor program  GST-47, GST-49
   Monitor. See system Monitor  
   operating systems  GST-82
   program environments  summarized  GST-113
   program operation levels  GSF-4
   programming (general)  PI-xvii
   programming levels in  P16-5-7
   real-time clock  GST-26
   registers  PI-4
   resident desk accessories  GST-46
   serial I/O ports  GST-33, GST-37-39, PI-2, PI-8, PI-9
   slots  PI-2, PI-6, PI-8-9
   sound  PI-2, PI-8, PI-174
   sound capabilities  GST-24-25
   sound system  GSF-10
   startup  GSF-112
   Super Hi-Res display  GSF-9-10
   system disks  P16-52-55.See also system disks
technical manuals  GSF-216-221, GST-106-111
   Toolbox  GSF-2, GSF-218, GSF-310
   Toolbox compared with  Macintosh  GST-59-63
   video  PI-2, PI-6-7
   See also ProDOS 8; ProDOS 16; manuals or specific topic
Apple Ilc  xxi, PI-7, PI-8, PI-13, PI-290
Apple Ile  xxi, PI-7-9, PI-13, PI-174, PI-290
Apple Integer BASIC  CTR-308,CTR-330,CTR-348,CTR-356,CTR-388
Apple keys  ETR-11-14
   differences in Apple II family  ETR-228
Apple Language Card  CTR-351
Apple logo  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-15, GSTR-13-56
Apple Logo II  CTR-330
Apple Menu  GSTR-5-8, GSTR-5-15, GSTR-5-20, GSTR-13-4, GSTR-13-5, GSTR-13-15,
PI-31, PI-47, PI-75, PI-147
Apple Programmer's and Developer's Association (APDA)  PI-xix, PI-35, PI-224,
PI-278, GST-111, See APDA
Apple standard detached  keyboard  GST-42
Apple Super Serial Card (SSC)  GSF-82
Apple User Interface Guidelines  GST-67
Apple-Left Arrow  GSTR-10-1, GSTR-10-29
Apple-period  GSTR-15-24
Apple-Right Arrow  GSTR-10-1, GSTR-10-29
AppleColor 100 monitor  GST-19
APPLEII  GSF-237
appleKey  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-51
AppleMouse  GST-42-43, Mouse #2
AppleShare  AppleTalk #1, #2, ProDOS #21
AppleSoft  IIe #3
Applesoft BASIC  CTR-169,CTR-308,CTR-329,CTR-388, ETR-xxi, ETR-12, ETR-105,
ETR-235, GSF-2, GSF-43, GSF-74, GSF-87, GSF-112, GSF-178, GSH-2, GST-9,
Miscellaneous #9, #11
Applesoft BASIC interpreter 
CTR-14,CTR-23,CTR-36,CTR-51,CTR-52,CTR-59,CTR-63,CTR-204,CTR-214,CTR-250,CTR-352
   interpreter addresses  CTR-326
   mouse and  CTR-195-196
   80-column support  ETR-xxi
   accessing terminal mode  GST-37
   and lowercase  ETR-xxii
   and uppercase  ETR-48-49
   graphic display routines  GST-21
   I/O links  GST-52
   in Apple II family  GST-5
   interpreter  GST-46
   invoking the Monitor  GST-48
   PR# command  GST-38
   program compatibility  GST-39
    protocol address locations  GST-36
   ROM  GST-4
   tabbing with original Apple IIe  ETR-271-272
   use of page 3  ETR-78
   use of page zero  ETR-77, ETR-79-81
AppleTalk  GSF-3, GSF-8, GSF-15, GSF-17, GSF-82, GSF-98, GSF-173, GSH-43,
GSH-150, GSH-173, GST-4, GST-33, GST-38, GSTR-15-5, PI-2, PI-8, PI-9, PI-167
AppleTalk Personal Network  P16-65
   interrupts  GSF-180
applEvt  PI-69
AppleWorks  GST-39, GST-68, Miscellaneous #4, #5
AppleWorks file formats  Miscellaneous #5
application event  GSTR-7-4
application prefix  PI-209
application programs
   65816 flags  GST-83
   Apple II program  compatibility  GST-96-97
   Apple IIGS Toolbox  GST-94
   buffering (I/O)  GST-38
   desk accessories  GST-67
   development  GST-100-105, GST-108
   enhancing existing programs  GST-97
   event-driven  GST-59, GST-62
   firmware access  GST-93-94
   incompatibility  GST-93
   interrupt support  GST-54-55
   low-numbered bank access  GST-78
   memory  GST-76, GST-78, GST-80
   Menu Manager  GST-66
   Monitor I/O routines  GST-47, GST-51
   mouse operation  GST-43
   program environments  summarized  GST-113
   program operation levels  GST-92-94
   Scrap Manager  GST-71
   screen-hole locations  GST-32
   serial-port compatibility  GST-39
   SmartPort calls  GST-41
   standard I/O links  GST-51-52
   system hardware control  GST-92-93
   System Loader  GST-96
   Window Manager  GST-66
Application Shutdown call (System Loader)  P16-77
application system disk  PI-300-301
application system disks.  See system disks
application window  GSTR-25-8, GSTR-25-66, GSTR-25-70, GSTR-25-122
application(s)  P16-58, P16-74-75
   Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop and  P16-89
   as controlling programs  P16-184, P16-208.See also controlling programs
   definition of  P16-74
   dormant  P16-185, P16-225, P16-233, P16-246.See also System Loader
   event-driven and segmented  P16-xix
   loading  P16-5, P16-71, P16-82-83, P16-89.See also System Loader
   memory and  P16-33, P16-39-40.See also memory
   prefixes.  See pathname prefixes
   programming requirements for  P16-74-75
   quitting  P16-59-65.See also PQUIT; QUIT call
   reloading  P16-71, P16-168
restarting  P16-62, P16-71, P16-77, P16-168, P16-209-210, P16-233, P16-240,
P16-245, See also Restart call; System Loader
   revising ProDOS 8 for ProDOS 16  P16-86-89
   shell  P16-208
   shutting down  P16-209-210
   starting  P16-62, P16-64, P16-58-65, P16-167, P16-222
   starting, machine configuration at launch  P16-64, P16-81
application-defined event  GSTR-7-14, PI-69, PI-73
applications  PI-256-259
   hybrid  PI-292-293
   programming techniques  PI-26, PI-228-229, PI-256-259
   restartable  PI-259
   self-booting  PI-257-258
apVarBit  GSTR-8-9, GSTR-8-10, GSTR-8-50
APW  GSTR-xGSTR-xvii, GSTR-2-5, IIGS #20, #31, See Apple IIGS  Programmer's  Workshop (APW)
APW assembler  IIGS #33
APW C  IIGS #31
APW MacGen utility  GSTR-2-5
arbitrary mode  GSTR-11-12
arc  GSTR-16-24, GSTR-16-88, GSTR-16-94, GSTR-16-101, GSTR-16-164, PI-87, PI-91
arc tangent  GSTR-9-13
architecture, Apple IIGS  GST-74-80
arcRot  GSTR-16-109, GSTR-16-212
arithmetic, hexadecimal  CTR-215, ETR-116
arrow cursor  GSTR-16-38, GSTR-16-160
arrow keys  CTR-4, ETR-61, ETR-63-64, GSF-72
ascent  GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-45, GSTR-16-48, GSTR-16-62
ascent/ascent line  PI-93, GSTR-16-45
ASCII  GSF-25, GSF-26, GSF-29, GSF-51, GSF-67, GSF-86, GSF-123, GSF-152, GSH-59,
GSH-74, GSH-123, GSH-251-255, GSTR-9-8, GSTR-9-9, GSTR-9-25, GSTR-9-26,
GSTR-9-29, GSTR-9-30, GSTR-9-31, GSTR-9-33, GSTR-14-4, GSTR-14-16
ASCII character set  CTR-3,CTR-70,CTR-78,CTR-80-81,CTR-381-382,CTR-391-395, P16-292-293
   entry from  keyboard  GST-49
ASCII codes  CTR-58,CTR-78,CTR-80-81,CTR-89,CTR-164,CTR-368, ETR-14-16
ASCII input mode  CTR-209, ETR-106-107, GSF-30
   filters  GSF-31
   flip  GSF-30, GSF-64
   literal  GSF-30, GSF-64
AskUser  PI-59, PI-121, PI-163, PI-211, PI-306
ASMFORMAT.TEXT  Pascal #12
aspect ratios  GST-61
Assembler (APW)  P16-89, CTR-220, PI-xviii, PI-222
assemblers  ETR-121, GST-8, GST-100
   APW Assembler  GST-101-102
   calls to Toolbox  GST-63
   EdAsm  GST-62, GST-102
   for Apple II computers  GST-62
   macro libraries and  P16-xv
   mini-assembler  GST-50
   object files  GST-101
   programming suggestions  GST-62
   reference manual  GST-110
assembling  P16-89
assembly language  ETR-234, IIGS #33, P16-xv, P16-xviii, PI-xiv, PI-4, PI-65, PI-225, PI-234
   calling routines from  GSTR-2-5
   HodgePodge and  PI-65-66, PI-190, PI-202, PI-311-376
   labels, typographic convention for  P16-xxi
   mouse and  CTR-195-196
   mouse routines  GSF-202, GSF-211-213
   Pascal protocol  GSF-93-94
   programming examples  PI-190, PI-193, PI-239-246, PI-263, PI-265, PI-311-376
   programming techniques  PI-4, PI-283-284, PI-290
   typographic convention for  PI-xxii
assembly-language programs
   debugging  CTR-221
assigning load segments with  PI-236
asterisk (*)  CTR-59,CTR-204
asterisk (*) as prompt character  ETR-62
AsyncADBReceive  GSTR-3-3, GSTR-3-7-8, GSTR-3-14, GSTR-3-27, GSTR-7-24
Asynchronous Communications  Interface Adapter (ACIA)  GST-39, CTR-130, GSH-151, GSH-171
asynchronous key event  GSTR-7-15-18
at sign (@)  CTR-113, GSF-226
atAlertID  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
aTalkIntHnd  GSTR-14-67
aTalkNodeNo  GSTR-14-66
atBoundsRect  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
athens  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
atItemList  GSTR-6-89
ATLK ROM  AppleTalk #1, #2
atStage1  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
atStage2  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
atStage3  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
atStage4  GSTR-6-20, GSTR-6-32, GSTR-6-89
att rAddr  PI-187
att rBank  PI-187
ATTACH.DATA  Pascal #16
ATTACH.DRIVERS  Pascal #16
Attention/Sync signal (ADB)  GSH-131
attrAddr  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-49
attrBank  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-49
attrErr  GSTR-12-42, GSTR-12-47, GSTR-B-2
attrFixed  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-49, PI-187
attrHandle  GSTR-12-47
attributes  word PI-188, word  GSTR-12-12, GSTR-12-32, GSTR-12-39
attrLocked  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47, PI-187
attrNoCross  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47, PI-187
attrNoPurge  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47
attrNoSpec  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47, PI-187
attrPage  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47, PI-187
attrPurge  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47, PI-187
attrPurge1  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47
attrPurge2  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47
attrPurge3  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-47
attrSystem  GSTR-12-47
AUD  CTR-256,CTR-365
audio amplifier  GST-25
audio output jack  CTR-8,CTR-256
auto-boot  UniDisk 3.5 #2
auto-key event  GSTR-6-39, GSTR-7-3, GSTR-7-13, PI-69, PI-71-72
autoKeyEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, GSTR-25-120, PI-69
autoKeyMask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
automatic carriage return, I/O  command  GST-35
automatic linefeed, I/O  command  GST-35
automatic repeat  CTR-3,CTR-358
Autostart ROM  CTR-356
autoTrack  GSTR-4-25, GSTR-4-36, GSTR-4-83, GSTR-4-86
auxFileType  GSTR-22-24, GSTR-22-32
auxiD  GSTR-12-10-11, GSTR-12-14, GSTR-12-15, GSTR-14-58, IIGS #17, See User ID
auxiliary firmware  ETR-86-93
auxiliary Hi-Res pages  GST-86
auxiliary memory  CTR-42-44,CTR-74,CTR-106,CTR-160-161,CTR-175,CTR-269,
ETR-86-93, GSH-36-41, GSH-60, GST-16-17, IIe #3
   screen holes  CTR-315
   bank  GSH-14
   differences in Apple II family  ETR-229
   map  ETR-87
   moving data to  ETR-92
   select switches  GSH-258
   soft switches  ETR-89
   subroutines  ETR-91
auxiliary RAM  CTR-22,CTR-184, ETR-86-88
auxiliary slot  ETR-7, ETR-49
   differences in Apple II family  ETR-229
   signals  ETR-197-200
auxiliary type  IIGS #27, ProDOS #19, P16-279-280
auxiliary type field (ProDOS)  PI-217
auxiliary type file attributes  PI-217, PI-218
auxlD field  PI-192-194
AUXMOVE  GSF-260, IIe #3
AUXMOVE subroutine  ETR-91-92
auxtype  ProDOS #19
available font  GSTR-8-1, GSTR-8-25, GSTR-8-36
axisParam  GSTR-4-33-34, GSTR-4-88
B
B register  GSF-18, GSF-35
   native mode  GST-13
Back Arrow key  GSF-75
back panel  CTR-9-10
background  GSTR-16-52
background color  GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-54, GSTR-16-57, GSTR-16-110, GSTR-16-213, GSTR-16-226
background colors  GSH-57, GSH-77, GST-3, GST-20, GST-46, PI-92
background pattern  GSTR-16-18, GSTR-16-111, GSTR-16-214, GSTR-16-251, PI-85
background pixel  GSTR-16-28, GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-52
background pixels  PI-93
background printing  GSF-97-98, GST-33, GST-38, IIGS #16
background procedure  GSTR-15-24, GSTR-15-41, PI-173
BackGroundRgn  GSTR-25-42, GSTR-25-139
backslash (\)  CTR-59,CTR-63, GSF-75, GSTR-5-8, GSTR-13-14
backspace  CTR-63,CTR-114, GSTR-10-2, GSTR-10-29
Backspace key  GSF-70, GSF-75
backspacing  ETR-63
backup bit  P16-134, P16-277, PI-215
BADBLOCK  GSF-156, IIc #5
BadBlock $2D error  CTR-151
BADCMD  GSF-156
BadCmd $01 error  CTR-150
badColorNum  GSTR-16-115, GSTR-16-220, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
BADCTL  GSF-156, SmartPort #7
BadCtl $21 error  CTR-150
BADCTLPARM  GSF-156, SmartPort #7
BadCtlParm $22 error  CTR-150
badDevNum  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4, GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-28, GSTR-23-33,
GSTR-23-35, GSTR-23-38, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
badFile  GSTR-23-47
badFormat  GSTR-23-16, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
badInputErr  GSTR-14-19, GSTR-14-57, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
badItemType  GSTR-6-56, GSTR-6-57, GSTR-6-69, GSTR-6-84, GSTR-6-90, GSTR-B-5
badLaserPrep  GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-42, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
badLPFile  GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-42, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
badMode  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
BADPCNT  GSF-156
BadPCnt $04 error  CTR-150
badRect  GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
badScanLine  GSTR-16-250, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
badScrapType  GSTR-20-10, GSTR-20-12, GSTR-20-14, GSTR-20-19, GSTR-B-5
badTableNum  GSTR-16-115, GSTR-16-116, GSTR-16-220, GSTR-16-221, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
badTitle  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-B-4
BADUNIT  GSF-156
BadUnit $11 error  CTR-150
bank $00  GSF-12, GSF-15, GSH-44, GST-16, GST-61
   8-bit programs  GST-83
   Alternate Display Mode  GST-47, GST-68
   and text display  GST-70
   direct page location  GST-83
   display memory  GST-86
   firmware entry points  GSF-224-257
bank $00
   I/O links  GST-52
   interrupts  GST-54
   language-card switches  GST-48
   memory map  GST-79
   memory shadowing  GST-29, GST-77-78
   page 3 routines  GSF-260-261
   page 3 vectors  GSF-259
   page Fx vectors  GSF-262-263
ba   running a program in  GSF-49, GSF-65
   stack location  GST-83
bank $01  GSH-44, GST-16, GST-61
   display memory  GST-86
   interrupts  GST-54
   language-card switches  GST-48
   memory map  GST-79
    memory shadowing  GST-29, GST-77-78
   Super Hi-Res display  GST-87
bank $02  GST-18, GST-79
bank $7F, memory map  GST-78
bank $E, vectors  GSF-264-265
bank $E0  GSF-308-310, GSH-41-43, GST-29, GST-47, GST-77-78, GST-86
bank $E1  GSF-308-310, GSH-41-43, GST-77-79, GST-86-87
bank $FE, system ROM  GST-78
bank $FF  GST-48, GST-54, GST-78
bank register values  GST-82, GST-83
bank selector switches  CTR-27-35
bank switches  ETR-83-85
   reading  ETR-86
bank switching  GSH-32, GST-17
   auxiliary memory  GSH-39
bank zero  PI-4, PI-6, PI-192, PI-203, PI-248, PI-267-270, PI-293-296
bank-boundry limited  PI-187
bank-switched memory  CTR-24-35, ETR-82-86, ETR-87, ETR-229, IIe #3
   map  ETR-82
   See memory
bank/address  GSF-21, GSF-22, GSF-26, GSF-29, GSF-32, GSF-64
Bank2 switch  CTR-241
banks, memory.  See memory banks
BANKSIZE segment header field  P16-186, P16-299.See also headers; segment(s)
barArrowBack  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barInactive  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barNorArrow  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barNorThumb  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barOutline  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barPageRgn  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barSelArrow  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
barSelThumb  GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-7
BASCALC  GSF-239
base family  GSTR-8-7, GSTR-8-12, GSTR-8-13
base line  GSTR-10-7, GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-45, PI-93
baseOnlyBit  GSTR-8-8, GSTR-8-50
BASIC  GSF-48, GSF-51, GSF-74, GSF-75, GSF-82, GSF-83, GSF-86, GSF-87, GSF-90, GSF-112
BASIC  Miscellaneous #9
BASIC command  CTR-228
BASIC device driver  GSTR-23-3
BASIC interpreter (BASIC.SYSTEM)  P16-25, P16-34
BASIC Monitor command  ETR-115
   Applesoft  See Applesoft BASIC
   command  GSF-43
   compiler for  GST-103
   Integer  See Integer BASIC
   interface  GSF-93
   mouse programs  GSF-206-208
   mouse routines  GSF-203
BASIC.SYSTEM  ProDOS #2, #6, #9, #17
BASICIN  GSF-70-73
BASICIN subroutine  ETR-58, ETR-220
BASICIN subroutine, address in I/O link  ETR-53
BASICINPUT  GSF-209
BASICOUT  GSF-70, GSF-73, GSF-76-78, GSF-80
BASICOUT subroutine  ETR-65, ETR-220
BASICOUT subroutine, address in I/O link  ETR-53
BASICOUTPUT  GSF-209
basicType  GSTR-23-46
batch mode  PI-13
Battery RAM  GSF-299, GSF-306, GSTR-14-4, GSTR-14-9, GSTR-14-10, GSTR-14-11,
GSTR-14-13, GSTR-14-16
Battery RAM routines  PI-181
Battery RAM
   parameter reference numbers  GSTR-14-12
baud rate  GSF-88, GSH-152, GST-35, GST-46
baud rate for SSC  ETR-279
baud rate serial port 1  CTR-163
baud rate serial port 2  CTR-177-178
BD command  GSF-96, GSF-97, GSF-183
BeginUpdate  GSTR-4-54, GSTR-10-11, GSTR-10-46, GSTR-25-11, GSTR-25-20,
GSTR-25-35, GSTR-25-47, GSTR-25-116, GSTR-25-119, PI-115, PI-118, PI-134
BEL character  ETR-53
bell  CTR-114
BELL  GSF-253
bell character  CTR-115
Bell routine  CTR-84
BELL subroutine  ETR-221
BELL1  GSF-239, GSTR-14-53
Bell1 routine  CTR-84
BELL1 subroutine  ETR-39, ETR-221
BELL1.2  GSF-239
BELL2  GSF-240
BELLVECTOR  GSF-270
bellVector  GSTR-14-68
bellVolume  GSTR-14-65
best-fit font algorithm  GSTR-8-6, GSTR-8-16-17, GSTR-8-44
Better Color option  GSTR-15-8
Better Text option  GSTR-15-8
bFileVers  GSTR-15-14, GSTR-15-15, GSTR-15-48
bgColor  GSTR-16-110, GSTR-16-213
binary file (ProDOS 8)  P16-12, P16-224, P16-283
binary files  GST-8, GST-95
BINITENTRY  GSF-209
bit cell (ADB)  GSH-127
bit definition  ETR-236
bit images  PI-286
bit map, volume.  See volume bit map
bit mapping of graphics  ETR-23-26
bit plane  GSTR-16-31
bit planes  PI-98
bit-mapped memory  GST-95
bits  CTR-384-386, GSH-244-245
bJDocLoop  GSTR-15-14, GSTR-15-15, GSTR-15-37, GSTR-15-48
black  GSTR-16-274
black and white drawing, QuickDraw II  PI-103
blanking intervals  CTR-257
blink interval  GSTR-10-26
blinking caret  GSTR-10-10, GSTR-10-26
blinking menu item  GSTR-13-76
block  GSTR-12-1.See also memory block
block device formatting  ProDOS #5
block device I/O firmware, entry points  CTR-23
block devices  P16-9, P16-14, P16-42-43, P16-84.See also device(s)
block I/O device support  GST-40
block
   fixed  GSTR-12-7
   locked movable  GSTR-12-7
   locking  GSTR-12-31
   purging  GSTR-12-8, GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40
   unlocking  GSTR-12-32, GSTR-12-33
block-storage device (/RAM5)  GST-40, GST-79
block-type devices  CTR-120
BlockMove  GSTR-12-21
blocks.  See call blocks; file blocks; file control block; memory blocks;
parameter blocks; volume control blocks
blue  GSTR-16-274
blueMask  GSTR-16-274
boldMask  GSTR-16-276
BOOLEAN  GSTR-xxx
boot initialization.  See system startup
boot prefix  P16-65, P16-67, P16-167, PI-209
boot-failure screen  GSF-17
boot/scan sequence  GSF-17
booting  ETR-267-268, GST-40, GST-95
bootstrap errors.  See errors
BOOTTRACKS.DATA  Pascal #12
Border Color register  GSH-77, GSH-159
border colors  GSH-57, GSH-77-78, GST-3, GST-46
bottleneck procedure  IIGS #34
bottom scroll bar  GSTR-25-6, PI-110
bottomMost  GSTR-25-139
boundary rectangle  GSTR-16-13-17, GSTR-16-232, PI-80-84, PI-103
boundRect  GSTR-4-33-34, GSTR-4-88
boundsRect  GSTR-16-13, IIGS #34, PI-80
boxNor  GSTR-4-18, GSTR-4-87
boxReserved  GSTR-4-18, GSTR-4-87
boxSel  GSTR-4-18, GSTR-4-87
boxTitle  GSTR-4-18, GSTR-4-87
BREAK  GSF-233
Break (BRK)  GSF-36, GSF-183
break character, I/O command  GST-36
break instruction  GST-55
break instructions  ETR-155
BREAK signal  CTR-163
breakpoints, (debugging)  PI-250-251, GST-105
BREAKVECTOR  GSF-270, IIGS #1, GSTR-14-68
BringToFront  GSTR-25-36
BRK ($00) instructions  CTR-212,CTR-221,CTR-334, GSF-179
BRK ($00) instructions handling  CTR-337-338
BRK handler  ETR-155, IIGS #1
BRK instruction  ETR-155
BRK vector  ETR-148
BRKV  GSF-259
brkVar  GSTR-14-66
broadcast signals (ADB)  GSH-131-132
brown320  GSTR-16-274
BS  GSF-241
BS character  ETR-53
btn0State  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-10, GSTR-7-51
btn1State  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-10, GSTR-7-51
bttnIntrpt  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
bttnIntrptVI  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
bttnNorBack  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-87
bttnNorText  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-87
bttnOrMove  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
bttnOrMoveVI  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
bttnOutline  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-87
bttnSelBack  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-87
bttnSelText  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-87
BufDimRec  GSTR-16-206, GSTR-16-276
buffer management  ProDOS #9
Buffer Too Small)  ProDOS #21
buffer-sizing record  GSTR-16-205, GSTR-16-206-207
buffering  IIc #6, IIGS #13
Buffering Enable  GSF-83
buffering, I/O  GST-37-38
buffers display  CTR-38,CTR-99
buffers input  CTR-36,CTR-38
buffers serial I/O  CTR-343-345,CTR-362
buffers, display  P16-33
buffers, I/O  P16-14, P16-21-22, P16-24-25, P16-137.See also input/output
bufferSize  GSTR-21-17, GSTR-21-37
bug  IIe #8, IIGS #13, #32, #44, #45, ImageWriter #1, Miscellaneous #3, Mouse
#4, SmartPort #6, UniDisk 3.5 #3
built-in CDA name  GSTR-5-16, GSTR-5-23
built-in I/0  PI-2, PI-8-9
built-in I/O ports  See disk port;  serial I/O ports
built-in interrupt handler  PI-267
built-in keyboard (Apple IIe)  GST-42, GST-43
built-in RAM  GST-80
built-in ROM  GST-80
bus contention  IIGS #32
bus residents  GSF-157
bus. See Apple Desktop Bus  
BUSERR  GSF-156
BusErr $06 error  CTR-150
busy error.  See errors
busy flag  GSTR-5-3, GSTR-19-1, GSTR-19-3, GSTR-A-1, P16-36, P16-96, PI-157, PI-182, PI-183
Busy word (Scheduler)  P16-71, P16-96
Busy word flag  GST-70
button  GSTR-4-3, GSTR-4-14, GSTR-7-14, GSTR-7-31, GSTR-7-47
button 1 status  GSF-204-205
button inputs, D-type connector  GST-41
button interrupt mode  CTR-188
button
   bold outline  GSTR-4-14, GSTR-4-85
   cancel  GSTR-6-4, GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-18, GSTR-6-58
   default  GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-11, GSTR-6-37
   disk  GSTR-22-24, GSTR-22-31
   mouse  GSTR-4-46
   OK  GSTR-6-4, GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-18, GSTR-6-58
   radio  GSTR-4-4
buttonItem  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-88
buttons  PI-125, PI-128, PI-132-135
byte definition  ETR-237
byte(s)
   locating in files  P16-274-275
   size of  P16-33
bytes  CTR-384-386, GSH-244-245
C
C  IIGS #31
C command  CTR-156,CTR-170
C Compiler (APW)  P16-89, PI-xviii, PI-222
c flag  GSTR-2-5, GSTR-2-7, GSTR-B-1, PI-66
C language  GST-62, PI-xiv, PI-xviii, PI-65, PI-202, PI-225, PI-230, PI-234, PI-259
   Apple IIGS support  GST-8
   compiler  GST-102
   HodgePodge and  PI-377-412
   programming examples  PI-190, PI-377-4 PI-12
   reference manual  GST-110
   Toolbox tool call libraries  GST-63
   GSF-18, GSF-35
   GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-41
   PI-92, PI-287
C, calling routines from  GSTR-2-6
C3COUT1  GSF-64, GSF-70, GSF-76-78, GST-53, GST-51, CTR-56,CTR-61,CTR-62,CTR-65-67,CTR-68,CTR-70
C3KeyIn  GST-51, GST-53, CTR-56,CTR-58,CTR-61,CTR-62
cachePriority  GS/OS #3
Caching  GS/OS #3
cairo  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
calcCRect  GSTR-4-25
CalcMenuSize  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-33, GSTR-13-37, GSTR-13-41,
GSTR-13-58, IIGS #43, PI-154, PI-155, PI-165
calcRect  GSTR-4-86
calculators  GST-67
calendars  GST-67
call blocks  P16-89, P16-100-101, P16-213
call macro  GST-63
Call statement  GSF-20
CALL -151 to invoke Monitor  GST-48, CTR-223
calling program (caller)  P16-100, P16-213
calling tool set routines
   assembly language  GSTR-2-5
   C  GSTR-2-6
calls.  See Exerciser; Memory Manager; parameter(s); ProDOS 8; registers; system
calls; tool calls or specific call
CAN character  ETR-54
Canadian keyboard  CTR-375
cancel  GSTR-6-89
cancel button  GSTR-6-4, GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-18, GSTR-6-21, GSTR-6-58, GSTR-8-14,
PI-132, PI-133, PI-139
cancel line  CTR-63
cancelDefault  GSTR-6-89
canceling lines  ETR-63
cannotReset  GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
cantSync  GSTR-3-29, GSTR-B-4
capitalization  P16-18
Caps Lock  CTR-5,CTR-81,CTR-358,CTR-360, ETR-11, GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-51, GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-51
   for older software compatibility  ETR-49
card dimensions  IIGS #28
card driver  IIGS #36
cards  See peripheral cards; See 80-column card; language card
caret  GSTR-7-36, GSTR-10-8, GSTR-10-9, GSTR-10-11, GSTR-10-20, GSTR-10-34,
GSTR-10-38, GSTR-10-46
caret (^)  CTR-225, ETR-122, ETR-125, GSF-53, GSF-55
caret, blinking  GSTR-10-10, GSTR-10-26
carriage return  GSF-59, GSF-75, GSF-83
carriage return (CR)  CTR-63,CTR-114,CTR-164,CTR-179
carriage return character  GSTR-10-40, GSTR-10-42
carriage returns with SSC  ETR-281
carry bit  CTR-43, See c flag
carry flag. See c flag  
cassette I/O  CTR-364, ETR-39-40, ETR-188
   commands  ETR-111-114
   soft switches  ETR-39
Catalog routine  ProDOS #17
cataloging disks  P16-xv, P16-26, P16-278-279
Caution alert  GSTR-6-6, PI-135, GSTR-6-24, GSTR-6-35
caution icon  GSTR-6-35
CDA header section  GSTR-5-18
CDA menu  GSTR-5-3, GSTR-5-12, GSTR-5-21
CDA name  GSTR-5-16, GSTR-5-23
CDA.  See classic desk accessory
central processing unit (CPU)  ETR-4-6
   See also ETR-65C02 microprocessor
Centronics  IIe #7
Certified Developer  PI-278-279
CH (cursor horizontal)  CTR-64, ETR-52
CH, changing memory contents  ETR-105-110
Change Address command  GSTR-3-4
change flag byte  GSTR-10-43
CHANGE PATH call  PI-214, P16-11-12, P16-21, P16-257, P16-260, P16-262, P16-286
   description of  P16-117-118
changeFlag  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-10, GSTR-7-51
channel-generator type word  GSTR-21-16
character  GSTR-16-26
character bounds rectangle  GSTR-16-28, GSTR-16-52, GSTR-16-69, GSTR-16-76, GSTR-16-269
character bounds width  GSTR-16-52
character code  ETR-12
character device driver  GSTR-1-4, GSTR-23-1, GSTR-23-3
character devices  P16-9, P16-43.See also device(s), PI-173
character echo-flag word  GSTR-23-29
character generator  CTR-14,CTR-263, GSH-241-243
   control signals  CTR-266
character generator ROM  ETR-178
character I/O  P16-6.See also input/output
character image  GSTR-16-26, PI-93
character image width  GSTR-16-44
character origin  GSTR-16-26-27, GSTR-16-45, PI-93
character output switch (CSW)  CTR-57,CTR-64,CTR-71,CTR-84,CTR-101,CTR-113,CTR-115, GST-52
character position  GSTR-10-7
character rectangle  GSTR-16-44
character sets  CTR-358-360, GSH-74-76
   alternate  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88,CTR-92,CTR-360
   ASCII  CTR-3,CTR-70,CTR-78,CTR-80-81,CTR-381-382,CTR-391-395, GSH-59, GSH-74
   display  CTR-89, GSH-262
   MouseText  CTR-91
   primary  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88,CTR-359
   screen  CTR-6
   text  CTR-88-89, ETR-19-20
character sets, text, differences among Apple II models  ETR-228
character width  GSTR-16-26-27, GSTR-16-44, GSTR-16-45, GSTR-16-51, GSTR-16-70,
GSTR-16-77, GSTR-16-267, GSTR-16-270, PI-93
character, dead  GSTR-16-45
character, missing  GSTR-16-48-49
characters  PI-92, PI-93-94
characters at sign (@)  CTR-113
characters command  CTR-155,CTR-205
characters control  CTR-4,CTR-5,CTR-60,CTR-65-67,CTR-70,CTR-114,CTR-165,CTR-392
characters
   flashing  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88-89
   inverse  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88-89
   lowercase  CTR-395
   normal  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88-89
   prompt  CTR-59
   special  CTR-393
   uppercase  CTR-394
CharBounds  GSTR-16-29, GSTR-16-56, GSTR-16-58, GSTR-16-69
CHARGEN signal  ETR-185
CharWidth  GSTR-16-29, GSTR-16-56, GSTR-16-58, GSTR-16-70
check box  GSTR-4-3, GSTR-4-10, GSTR-4-16
   control record  GSTR-4-16-18, PI-125, PI-128
checkBox  GSTR-4-86
CheckDiskError  PI-136, PI-140, PI-308-310
CheckFrontW  PI-50, PI-116
CheckHandle  GSTR-12-22
checkItem  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-88
CheckMItem  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-34
checkProc  GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-73, GSTR-4-85
CheckToolError  PI-46, PI-306-307
CheckUpdate  GSTR-25-37
chExtra  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-51, GSTR-16-55, GSTR-16-58, GSTR-16-59, GSTR-16-60,
GSTR-16-112, GSTR-16-217
Choose Printer command (File menu)  PI-32, PI-166, PI-289
Choose Printer dialog box  GSTR-15-1, GSTR-15-4-5
ChooseCDA  GSTR-5-12
ChooseFont  GSTR-8-13, GSTR-8-14, GSTR-8-15, GSTR-8-26-27, GSTR-C-5, PI-97
Chooser  PI-167, PI-289
chunky pixel  GSTR-16-31
chunky pixel organiztion  PI-98
cINTERSEG records  P16-187, P16-298
circles  PI-90
circuit board  ETR-4-7
   connectors  ETR-7
clamp value  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-7-27, GSTR-14-30, GSTR-14-31
clamp
   absolute  GSTR-14-21
   absolute device  GSTR-14-37, GSTR-14-38
clamping  Mouse #7
CLAMPMOUSE  GSF-209, GSF-213
ClampMouse  GSTR-7-27, GSTR-14-30, Mouse #1, #3, CTR-194
Claris  Miscellaneous #4
classic desk accessories  GST-68, GST-89
classic desk accessory (CDA)  PI-156, PI-247, PI-262, PI-300, GSTR-5-1. See also
desk accessories; new desk accessory
   supporting  PI-1 PI-57
   writing  PI-263
classic desk accessory
   programming examples  PI-263
Cleanup call (System Loader)  P16-227, P16-231, P16-245
   description of  P16-249-250
clear  GSTR-5-30
CLEAR BACKUP BIT  PI-215
Clear command  GSTR-6-43
Clear command (Edit menu)  PI-32
Clear Modes command  GSF-189
clear-strobe switch  ETR-12
clearAction  GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-30
clearing screen  GST-54
clearModes  GSTR-3-20, GSTR-3-28
CLEARMOUSE  GSF-209, GSF-212
ClearMouse  GSTR-14-31, Mouse #3, CTR-193
ClearScreen  GSTR-16-71
ClearSRQTable  GSTR-3-15
CLEAR_BACKUP_BIT call  P16-12, P16-260, P16-264, P16-277
   description of  P16-134
CLEOLZ  GSF-79, CTR-112,CTR-113, ETR-50, ETR-69, ETR-219
clicking (mouse)  PI-14, PI-15, PI-48, PI-110
Clipboard  GST-71, GSTR-20-1, GSTR-20-5, GSTR-20-17, PI-32, PI-92, PI-159, PI-160, PI-161
clipping  PI-77, PI-81-82, PI-83, PI-105, PI-136
clipping region  GSTR-16-14-15, GSTR-16-17, GSTR-16-72, GSTR-16-113,
GSTR-16-114, GSTR-16-187, GSTR-16-197, GSTR-16-208, GSTR-16-218, GSTR-17-10,
PI-81, PI-82, PI-84
ClipRect  GSTR-6-7, GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-72
clipRgn  GSTR-16-15, GSTR-16-219, GSTR-25-23, GSTR-25-28, PI-82
clock  GSF-306
clock  See real-time clock
clock (microprocessor)  PI-9
clock (real-time)  PI-9
clock card  ProDOS #1, #11
clock chip interrupts  GSF-180, GST-55
clock driver routine  ProDOS #10
clock rate  CTR-237, ETR-161
clock routines  PI-181
clock signals  CTR-239-241, ETR-162
clock speed  GST-3, GST-14-15, GST-84-85, PI-4, PI-269, PI-271, PI-290
clock-calendar  PI-9
clockFormat  GSTR-14-65
clocks  GSH-3, GSH-138
clocks, real-time  GSH-3, GSH-54, GSH-77, GSH-159-160
clocks, signals  GSH-185
Close  GSTR-5-14
CLOSE  PI-210, PI-211, PI-213
close box  GSTR-25-6, GSTR-25-8, GSTR-25-49, PI-48, PI-110, PI-111, PI-114
CLOSE call  CTR-127,CTR-141-142, GSF-5, GSF-131-132, P16-21, P16-24-25,
P16-151-152, P16-264, P16-277
   description of  P16-145
Close command (File menu)  PI-32
close routine (NDA)  PI-265
CloseAllNDAs  GSTR-5-12
CloseDialog  GSTR-6-23, GSTR-6-36, PI-134, PI-144
CloseNDA  GSTR-5-6, GSTR-5-13, PI-158
CloseNDAbyWinPtr  GSTR-5-6, GSTR-5-14, GSTR-25-122, PI-57, PI-158
ClosePicture  GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-9
ClosePoly  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-72
ClosePort  GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-73, PI-97
CloseRgn  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-74
CloseWindow  GSTR-4-9, GSTR-4-68, GSTR-11-11, GSTR-11-16, GSTR-25-11,
GSTR-25-29, GSTR-25-38, GSTR-25-127, PI-57, PI-114
closing files  PI-210, See file(s)
CLREOL  GSF-79, GSF-243
ClrEOL routine  CTR-112,CTR-113
CLREOL subroutine  ETR-50, ETR-64, ETR-221
CLREOLZ  GSF-243
CLREOP  GSF-79, GSF-242
ClrEOP routine  CTR-112,CTR-113
CLREOP subroutine  ETR-50, ETR-64, ETR-221
ClrHeartBeat  GSTR-14-53
CLRSCR  GSF-79, GSF-226
ClrScr routine  CTR-112,CTR-113
CLRSCR subroutine  ETR-64, ETR-221
CLRTOP  GSF-79, GSF-227
ClrTop routine  CTR-112,CTR-113
CLRTOP subroutine  ETR-64, ETR-221
CLRVBLINT  IIGS #49
CmdNum  CTR-125
cmndIncomplete  GSTR-3-14, GSTR-3-17, GSTR-3-18, GSTR-3-19, GSTR-3-25,
GSTR-3-26, GSTR-3-27, GSTR-3-29, GSTR-B-4
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide  Semiconductor) design  GST-13, CTR-237
co-resident applications  GST-64
Cobol  GST-103
code conversions  CTR-391
cold start  CTR-51,CTR-121-122, GSF-65, GSF-112, GSF-178, GSF-234
cold-start reset  ETR-95, GST-55, GST-97
Collision Detect handler  GSTR-3-4-5
collision detection (ADB)  GSH-138-139
colon (:)  CTR-216,CTR-224, GSF-28, GSF-29, GSF-40, GSF-51, GSF-52, GSF-64
colon (:) as Monitor command  ETR-105
color box  GSTR-15-8
color fringing  GSH-58
color graphics  GSF-10, GST-3, GST-21-24
color graphics with black-and-white monitors  ETR-16
color in text mode  GST-20
color palette  PI-7, PI-99-100, See palette
color printing  GSTR-15-8, GSTR-15-15-18
color subcarrier and expansion  slots  GST-28
color table  GSTR-11-10, GSTR-13-43, GSTR-16-31-33, GSTR-16-115, GSTR-16-116,
GSTR-16-158, GSTR-16-220, GSTR-16-221
   alert window  GSTR-25-17
   document window  GSTR-25-17
   standard  GSTR-16-159
   window  GSTR-25-142
color tables  PI-7, PI-99-100
color tables (palettes)  GST-22, GST-65
color
   background  GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-213
   foreground  GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-228
   list  GSTR-11-10
   window frame  GSTR-25-18, GSTR-25-57, GSTR-25-99
    window information bar  GSTR-25-20
   window size box  GSTR-25-19
   window title  GSTR-25-18
   window title bar  GSTR-25-19
colorMItemHilite  GSTR-13-78, GSTR-13-87
colorReplace  GSTR-13-72, GSTR-13-87
colors  PI-98-103
colors, dithered  PI-101-103
colors, double high-resolution graphics  CTR-99
colors, double-high-resolution graphics  ETR-25-26, ETR-185
colors, high-resolution  CTR-97,CTR-268
colors, high-resolution graphics  ETR-23-25,183-184
colors, low-resolution  CTR-94,CTR-266
colors, low-resolution graphics  ETR-21-22,182
colors, QuickDraw  PI-98-103
colors, Super Hi-Res  PI-7, PI-98
colors, window frame  PI-111
colorTable  GSTR-16-275
column-address strobe (CAS)  CTR-252
comma tabbing with original Apple IIe  ETR-271
command character  CTR-155,CTR-205
command characters  GSF-87
command characters  GST-37
   communications mode  GSF-87
   Monitor  ETR-101
   printer mode  GSF-87
   terminal mode  GSF-91-92
command number  CTR-125,CTR-127
command numbers  GST-50
command packets, SmartPort  GSF-159, GSF-166-167
command register, ACIA  CTR-280
command strings  GSF-87
command-line interface  PI-13
Command/Data register  GSH-122-123
commands.  See specific command
comment  GSTR-17-15
communication ports  P16-9, P16-43
Communications Card  IIe #7
communications mode  GSF-83
   command character  GSF-87
   commands  GSF-91-92
communications programs  P16-83
Compact utility (APW)  PI-223
compaction  P16-38, PI-188
compaction of memory  GSTR-12-5, GSTR-12-6-7, GSTR-12-15, GSTR-12-22
CompactMem  GSTR-12-22
comparison routine  GSTR-11-24
compatibility  GSH-2, GSH-143, GSH-167
compatibility (Apple II)  PI-9-10
   software  P16-4, P16-10-11.See also ProDOS 8 and ProDOS 16
compiler  PI-xviii, PI-222, See C Compiler
compilers  GST-8, GST-100-103
compiling  P16-89
complementary decimal values  ETR-12
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) design  GST-13
complete system disk  PI-298-300
completion routine  GSTR-3-7-9, GSTR-3-25
   AsyncADBReceive  GSTR-3-8
   SRQ list  GSTR-3-9
composite (NTSC) video  GST-3, GST-19-21
composite video connector  GSH-6
conditional assembly  GST-102
Configuration register  GST-85
configuration, hardware, ProDOS 8 and ProDOS 16  P16-87
configuration, setting initial  P16-64, P16-81.See also programming
connector  ETR-8, ETR-186
connector specification  GSTR-xGSTR-xvi
connectors  CTR-9-10
connectors  GSH-5-6
   9-pin  ETR-8, ETR-40
   Apple Desktop Bus  GSH-3, GSH-6
   back panel  ETR-8
   cassette I/O  ETR-8, ETR-39
   composite video  GSH-6, GSH-66
   D-type  ETR-8, ETR-40
   disk drive  CTR-274, GSH-6
   disk-port  GSH-143-144
   external power  CTR-234
   game  GSH-6, GSH-155
   game I/O  ETR-7, ETR-13
   hand control  ETR-8, ETR-40-43
   hand controller  CTR-199-200,CTR-287
   keyboard  CTR-254
   mouse  CTR-187,CTR-284
   phone jacks  ETR-8, ETR-39
   power  ETR-160, GSH-193
   RCA-type jack  ETR-8
   RGB video  GSH-6, CTR-154,CTR-278, GSH-5
   video expansion  CTR-270
   video monitor  ETR-8, ETR-186
   video output  CTR-270
constants
   Apple Desktop Bus Tool Set  GSTR-3-28-29
   Control Manager  GSTR-4-85-86
   Desk Manager  GSTR-5-30
   Dialog Manager  GSTR-6-88-89
   event codes  PI-69
   Event Manager  GSTR-7-50-51
   Font Manager  GSTR-8-50-51
   Integer Math Tool Set  GSTR-9-42
   LineEdit Tool Set  GSTR-10-47
   List Manager  GSTR-11-25
   Memory Manager  GSTR-12-47
   memory-block attributes  PI-187
   Menu Manager  GSTR-13-87
   Miscellaneous Tool Set  GSTR-14-64-68
   Print Manager  GSTR-15-47
   QuickDraw II  GSTR-16-274-76
   Scrap Manager  GSTR-20-19
   Sound Tool Set  GSTR-21-36-37
   Standard File Operations Tool Set  GSTR-22-32
   task codes  PI-74
   Text Tool Set  GSTR-23-46
   Tool Locator  GSTR-24-26
   toolbox-defined  PI-38, PI-50
   Window Manager  GSTR-25-139-141
constructing menus  PI-149-152
conTable320  GSTR-16-107
conTable640  GSTR-16-107
content height, maximum  GSTR-25-87
content region  GSTR-4-8, GSTR-25-9, GSTR-25-12, GSTR-25-35, GSTR-25-51,
GSTR-25-53, GSTR-25-60, GSTR-25-62, GSTR-25-64, GSTR-25-83, GSTR-25-87,
GSTR-25-88, GSTR-25-92, GSTR-25-94, GSTR-25-96, GSTR-25-103, GSTR-25-105,
GSTR-25-106, GSTR-25-131, GSTR-25-132, PI-112, PI-114, PI-129
content width, maximum  GSTR-25-87
CONTINUE BASIC command  CTR-228, GSF-43
Control  CTR-5,CTR-81,CTR-255,CTR-358, ETR-11, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-4-1
CONTROL  SmartPort #5, #6
control action procedure  PI-118
control blocks.  See file control blocks; volume control blocks
CONTROL call  CTR-127,CTR-136-139, GSF-129-130
control characters  CTR-4,CTR-5,CTR-60,CTR-65-67,CTR-70,CTR-114,CTR-165,CTR-392,
ETR-244, ETR-248, GSF-73, GSF-76-78
   suppressing  GSF-90
   with 80-column firmware  273-274
   with BASICOUT  ETR-53-55
   with COUT1  ETR-53-55
   with Pascal I/O protocol  ETR-70-71
control code  GSTR-23-15
control definition procedure  GSTR-4-24, GSTR-4-46, GSTR-4-73, GSTR-11-1, GSTR-11-11, PI-130
control flag  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-72
   check box  GSTR-4-18
   radio button  GSTR-4-14
   scroll bar  GSTR-4-22
   simple button  GSTR-4-16
   size box  GSTR-4-20
control list  CTR-137,CTR-138, GSTR-25-68
Control Manager  GST-59, GST-66-67, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-5, GSTR-4-1-88, GSTR-6-28,
GSTR-25-9, PI-20, PI-64, PI-71, PI-117, PI-124-131, PI-158, PI-264, PI-288
Control Manager  IIGS #4, #38
   constants  GSTR-4-85-86
   data structures  GSTR-4-87-88
   error codes  GSTR-4-88
   icon font  GSTR-4-11
   part codes  GSTR-4-8
   shutdown routine  GSTR-4-43
   startup routine  GSTR-4-42
   status routine  GSTR-4-44
   using  GSTR-4-9-10
   version number routine  GSTR-4-43
control manipulation (HodgePodge)  PI-130
Control Panel  GSF-3, GSF-40, GSF-75, GSF-82, GSF-83, GSF-86, GSF-90, GSF-93,
GSF-97, GSF-110, GSF-112, GSF-117, GSF-130, GSF-299-307, GSH-3, GST-3,
GST-46-47, GSTR-3-1, GSTR-5-3, GSTR-5-22, GSTR-6-21, GSTR-7-3, GSTR-7-36,
GSTR-7-37, GSTR-10-26, GSTR-13-76, PI-9, PI-157, PI-174
Control Panel settings  P16-46
Control Panel
   ADB Tool Set  GST-70
   Alternate Display Mode  GST-47, GST-68
   AppleTalk  GST-38
   boot device location  GST-40
   changing clock speed  GST-77, GST-85, GST-97
   desk accessories  GST-68
   I/O buffering  GST-38
   I/O slot assignments  GST-97
   monochrome monitors  GST-19
   serial-port configuration  GST-34
   sound volume  GST-24
   time and date setting  GST-26
control record  GSTR-4-11-24
   check box  GSTR-4-16-18
   radio button  GSTR-4-18-20
   scroll bar  GSTR-4-20-22
   simple button  GSTR-4-14-16
   size box  GSTR-4-23-24
control register  CTR-ACIA,CTR-278-279, GSH-159, GST-85
control signals and expansion  slots  GST-28
control
   active  GSTR-4-7
   custom  GSTR-4-24
   defining  GSTR-4-24-40
   highlighted  GSTR-4-7
   inactive  GSTR-4-7
   standard  GSTR-4-3-4
   window  GSTR-4-8, GSTR-25-6-7
Control-A  CTR-169,CTR-171,CTR-172,CTR-179,CTR-362, GSF-87
Control-A I  CTR-181,CTR-184
Control-A Q  CTR-184
Control-A T  CTR-180-182,CTR-184
Control-Apple-Escape  PI-73
Control-B  CTR-214,CTR-228, GSF-43, GSF-65
Control-B Monitor command  ETR-115
Control-C  CTR-67,CTR-204,CTR-214,CTR-228,CTR-341, GSF-43, GSF-65
Control-C Monitor command  ETR-115
Control-D  CTR-155,CTR-169
Control-E  CTR-213,CTR-228, GSF-60, GSF-77
Control-E Monitor command  ETR-111
Control-F  GSF-77, GSTR-10-2, GSTR-10-29
Control-G  CTR-65,CTR-66,CTR-84, GSF-77
Control-H  CTR-63,CTR-65,CTR-66, GSF-77
Control-I  CTR-155,CTR-158,CTR-165,CTR-362, GSF-87
Control-J  CTR-65,CTR-66, GSF-77
Control-K  CTR-57,CTR-66,CTR-228, GSF-64, GSF-77, GST-52
Control-K Monitor command  ETR-115
Control-L  CTR-66, GSF-77
Control-M  CTR-65,CTR-66,CTR-118, GSF-77
Control-N  CTR-66, GSF-77
Control-O  CTR-66,CTR-90, GSF-77
Control-P  CTR-57,CTR-90,CTR-215,CTR-228, GSF-40, GSF-64, GST-52
Control-P Monitor command  ETR-115
Control-Q  CTR-66, GSF-77
Control-R  CTR-66,CTR-172,CTR-181,CTR-184, GSF-66, GSF-77
control-related events
   programming techniques  PI-129
Control-Reset 
CTR-4,CTR-49,CTR-51,CTR-52,CTR-81,CTR-121,CTR-123,CTR-162,CTR-171,CTR-176,CTR-204,CTR-218,
GSF-43, GSF-46, GSF-112, GST-36, GST-48, P16-25
Control-S  CTR-66,CTR-67,CTR-341, GSF-77
Control-T  CTR-171, GSF-64
Control-U  CTR-63,CTR-66,CTR-82, ETR-50, GSF-77
Control-V  CTR-66,CTR-158,CTR-172, GSF-77
Control-W  CTR-66,CTR-158, GSF-77, GSF-87
Control-X  CTR-60,CTR-63,CTR-67,CTR-82, ETR-63, GSF-58, GSF-75, GSF-77, GSF-247,
GSTR-10-2, GSTR-10-29
Control-Y  CTR-67,CTR-218,CTR-228, GSF-47, GSF-65, GSF-77, GSTR-10-2, GSTR-10-29
Control-Y Monitor command  ETR-119
Control-Z  CTR-67
Control-[  CTR-67, GSF-77
Control-\  CTR-67, GSF-77
Control-]  CTR-67, GSF-77
Control-^  GSF-64, GSF-77
Control-_  CTR-67, GSF-77
controlKey  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-51
controlling programs  P16-71, P16-82,184, P16-204, P16-207-210, P16-213,
P16-222, P16-224-225, P16-240, P16-244, P16-249.See also application(s); System
Loader, PI-197, PI-199, PI-259-260
   designing  P16-207-209
controlling user access to files  PI-218
controls  PI-20, PI-116, PI-117, PI-124-131
    active  PI-128, PI-129
   custom  PI-130
   events and  PI-129-130
   frame  PI-129
   highlighting  PI-128
   inactive  PI-128
   invisible  PI-128
   types of  PI-124-125
   value  PI-125, PI-128, PI-130
   windows and  PI-129
conventions
   boldface  GSTR-xxGSTR-xi
   Courier  GSTR-xxGSTR-xi
   italic  GSTR-xxGSTR-xi
converting programs.  See ProDOS 8 and ProDOS 16
coordinate plane  GSTR-16-9-14, PI-76, PI-77-79, PI-80
   locations on  PI-78
   size of  PI-77
coordinates
   global  PI-70, PI-77,82-84
   local  PI-77, PI-82-84, PI-103, PI-105, PI-117-118
COP  GSF-36, GSF-179
copies  GSTR-15-8
copMgr  GSTR-14-67
COPMGRV  GSF-265
copy  GSTR-5-30
Copy command  GSTR-6-41, GSTR-20-1, GSTR-20-6
Copy command (Edit menu)  PI-32, PI-141, PI-159, PI-160
COPY mode  PI-87
copy protection  UniDisk 3.5 #1
copy-protection engineer (CPE) tools  GSF-144-145
copyAction  GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-30
copying, files  P16-84-85
copying, sparse files  P16-30, P16-86
CopyPixels  GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-10, PI-103
CopyRgn  GSTR-16-75
COPYRIGHT  GSF-209
cosine  GSTR-9-20
count word  GSTR-14-49
CountFamilies  GSTR-8-28
CountFonts  GSTR-8-15, GSTR-8-29-30
CountMItems  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-35
Courier  GSTR-xxGSTR-xi, GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
COUT  GSF-70, GSF-71, GSF-75, GSF-76, GSF-79, GSF-249, IIc #2, IIe #8,
Miscellaneous #1, Mouse #6
COut routine  CTR-63,CTR-64,CTR-90,CTR-112,CTR-113,CTR-214, GST-53
COUT subroutine  ETR-50-52, ETR-64, ETR-221, GSF-39
   deactivating 80-column firmware  ETR-50
COUT1  GSF-64, GSF-70, GSF-74, GSF-76-80, GSF-249, GST-32, GST-51, GST-53, ProDOS #4
COut1 routine  CTR-56,CTR-60,CTR-65,CTR-67,CTR-68,CTR-70,CTR-112,CTR-114
COUT1 subroutine  ETR-51-53, ETR-64, ETR-136,222
   address in I/O link  ETR-51
   on original Apple IIe  ETR-56
COUTZ  GSF-249
cover  ETR-2
CP/M  CTR-328, ETR-234
   starting up with  ETR-268
CPE (copy-protection engineer) tools  GSF-144-145
CPU  CTR-13, ETR-4-6
CPU  See 65816 microprocessor, See also 65C02 microprocessor  
CR  CTR-See carriage return, GSF-242
CR character  ETR-53
CREATE  PI-210, PI-213, UniDisk 3.5 #3, P16-21, P16-85, P16-103, P16-277, P16-287
   description of  P16-111-114
CreateControl  GSTR-11-10
CreateList  GSTR-11-5, GSTR-11-11, GSTR-11-16, GSTR-11-23
creating files.  See file(s)
creation date and time  P16-14, P16-21, P16-84-86, P16-119, P16-258, P16-260,
P16-263, P16-276.See also modification date and time; programming
creation field  P16-276
cRELOC records  P16-187, P16-297
CROUT  GSF-79, GSF-248
CROut routine  CTR-112,CTR-114
CROUT subroutine  ETR-64, ETR-222
CROUT1  GSF-247
CROut1 routine  CTR-112,CTR-114
CROUT1 subroutine  ETR-64, ETR-222
CROW0  IIGS #21
CROW1  IIGS #21
crsrUpdtHnd  GSTR-14-68
Crunch utility (APW)  GST-105, PI-223
crWidth  GSTR-15-12, GSTR-15-13
cString  GSTR-11-25
CStringBounds  GSTR-16-29, GSTR-16-58, GSTR-16-76
CStringWidth  GSTR-16-29, GSTR-16-58, GSTR-16-77
CSW (character output switch)  CTR-57,CTR-64,CTR-71,CTR-84,CTR-101,CTR-113,CTR-155, GST-52
CSW link  ETR-140-141
CSWH  CTR-57
CSWL  CTR-57
ctlAction  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21, GSTR-4-23,
GSTR-4-59, GSTR-4-74, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
CtlBootInit  GSTR-4-41
ctlColor  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-14, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19,
GSTR-4-21, GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-10, GSTR-13-17
ctlData  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-14, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-63, GSTR-4-78, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlFlag  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlHilite  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlInVis  GSTR-4-16, GSTR-4-18, GSTR-4-20, GSTR-4-22, GSTR-4-24, GSTR-4-72,
GSTR-4-80, GSTR-4-85
ctlList  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
ctlListBar  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
ctlMemDraw  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
ctlMemHeight  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
ctlMemSize  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
CtlNewRes  GSTR-4-45
CtlNewRes  IIGS #4
ctlNext  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlOwner  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlProc  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlRect  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
ctlRefcon  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-14, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21,
GSTR-4-23, GSTR-4-62, GSTR-4-77, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
CtlReset  GSTR-4-44
CtlShutDown  GSTR-4-9, GSTR-4-43
CtlShutdown  PI-58
CtlStartUp  GSTR-4-9, GSTR-4-42, PI-45
CtlStatus  GSTR-4-44
CtlTextDev  GSTR-23-15-16
ctlValue  GSTR-4-12, GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-15, GSTR-4-17, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-21, GSTR-4-23, 
          GSTR-4-64, GSTR-4-79, GSTR-4-87, GSTR-11-6, GSTR-13-17
CtlVersion  GSTR-4-43
ctlYVector  GSTR-14-68, GSF-274
CUPDATE  GSF-269
current font  GSTR-8-8, GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-119, GSTR-16-224
current icon font  GSTR-25-109
current, supply  ETR-159-160
cursor  GSF-71, GSTR-16-37-38, GSTR-16-156, GSTR-16-160, GSTR-16-182, GSTR-16-222, GSTR-16-230, 
        GSTR-16-264, GSTR-17-16, GSTR-25-46, PI-116
   blinking question mark  CTR-169,CTR-179
   blinking underscore  CTR-179
   changing  GSF-41, GSF-64
   control  GSF-72
   keys  GSF-10
   mouse  CTR-187
   movement keys  CTR-4,CTR-62
cursor keys  PI-8
cursor motion in escape mode  ETR-60-61
cursor position  ETR-52-58, GST-53
cursor record  GSTR-16-37, GSTR-16-117, GSTR-16-222
cursor-control keys  ETR-11
cursorAction  GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-30
custom control  GSTR-4-24, PI-130
custom debugger  IIGS #1
custom defProc  IIGS #42
custom fonts  ImageWriter #1
custom IC's  ETR-164-168
custom menu  GSTR-13-6, PI-149, GSTR-13-72, GSTR-13-87
custom windows  IIGS #42, PI-111
cut  GSTR-5-30
cut and paste  GST-67, GST-71
Cut command (Edit menu)  PI-32, PI-141, PI-159, PI-160, GSTR-6-42, GSTR-20-1, GSTR-20-6
cutAction  GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-30
cutting and pasting  PI-159-161
   internally  PI-160
   large amounts of data  PI-161
   private scrap  PI-161
   programming techniques  PI-160-161
   publicly  PI-160
CV (cursor vertical)  CTR-64, ETR-52
cycle stealing  ETR-170
D
D register  GSF-11, GSF-35
   changing  GSF-60
   See direct register
D-type connector  ETR-8, GST-41
daisy chains, interrupt and DMA  ETR-193-195, ETR-208
daisy-chain drive connection  GST-39
daNotFound  GSTR-5-14, GSTR-5-20, GSTR-5-30, GSTR-B-3
darkGray320  GSTR-16-274
darkGreen320  GSTR-16-274
data area  GSTR-25-9-10, GSTR-25-54, GSTR-25-87, GSTR-25-96, GSTR-25-97, PI-105, PI-112, PI-117
data bank  GSTR-25-43
data bank register  GSF-13, GSF-16, GSF-35, GSF-92, GSH-200, P16-104, PI-294, PI-295
   , changing  GSF-61
   system interrupt handler  GSF-181
data bank registers  GST-13, GST-14, GST-83
data bits, settings  GST-34, GST-35
data blocks.  See file blocks
data buffer pointer  GSF-126-127
data bus  ETR-161
data bus and expansion slots  GST-28
data byte encoding table  GSF-164
Data Carrier Detect  CTR-281
data carrier detect (DCD)  GSF-84
data format  GSF-88
   serial port 1  CTR-163
   serial port 2  CTR-177-178
data format for SSC  ETR-279
data inputs  CTR-23
data overruns  GST-38
data registers, 16-bit  GST-61
Data Set Ready (DSR)  CTR-281
data set ready (DSR)  GSF-84-85, GSF-95
data structures  PI-277
   Apple Desktop Bus Tool Set  GSTR-3-29
   Control Manager  GSTR-4-87-88
   Dialog Manager  GSTR-6-89-90
   Event Manager  GSTR-7-51
   Font Manager  GSTR-8-51
   initializing (HodgePodge)  PI-38-41
   LineEdit Tool Set  GSTR-10-47
   List Manager  GSTR-11-25-26
   Menu Manager  GSTR-13-88
   Miscellaneous Tool Set  GSTR-14-69
   Print Manager  GSTR-15-47-48
   QuickDraw II  GSTR-16-276-278
   Sound Tool Set  GSTR-21-37
   Standard File Operations Tool Set  GSTR-22-32
   toolbox-defined  PI-38
   Window Manager  GSTR-25-142-143
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)  CTR-280, GSF-84-85, GSF-95
data transfer  CTR-42-43
data transmission rate  GST-34, GST-46
date
   changing  GSF-64
   displaying  GSF-40, GSF-63
   setting  GST-26
dateFormat  GSTR-14-65
dates.  See creation date and time; modification date and time
DB register.  See data bank register
dbl hi-res  IIe #3
dblClkTime  GSTR-14-65
DBR register  GSF-11, GSF-13, GSF-35
DC1 character  ETR-54
DC2 character  ETR-54
DC3 character  ETR-54
DCB (device control block)  GSF-123,130
DCD (data carrier detect)  GSF-84
DCD handshaking  GST-34
dead character  GSTR-16-45
deallocation of memory  GSTR-12-1, GSTR-12-23, GSTR-12-24
DEALLOC_INTERRUPT  PI-272, ProDOS #12, P16-48, P16-95, P16-177
   description of  P16-175
Debugger (APW)  GST-8, GST-105
debuggers  P16-61, P16-89, CTR-212,CTR-221
debugging  GSF-48, PI-246-254
   with Apple IIGS Debugger  PI-248-253
   with desk accessories  PI-246-247
   with Monitor program  PI-247-248
debugging stub  IIGS #1
Dec2Int  GSTR-9-8
Dec2Long  GSTR-9-9
decBsyFlag  GSTR-14-68
DECBUSYFLG  GSF-270
decimal  CTR-387-388
decimal number conversion  GST-49
decimal numbers  GSH-246-248
decimal numbers, converting  GSF-41,65
decimal values  ETR-12
   converting to hexadecimal  ETR-238-239
   negative  ETR-239-240
decimal, negative  CTR-388-389
default button  GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-11, GSTR-6-18, GSTR-6-21, GSTR-6-24, GSTR-6-37,
GSTR-6-51, GSTR-6-80
   alert box  PI-135
   dialog boxes  PI-139
default prefix  PI-208, PI-209
default properties (windows)  PI-108
DefaultFilter  GSTR-6-37
definition procedures  PI-51, PI-109, PI-130, PI-136, PI-149
defProc  IIGS #42
defProcParm  GSTR-6-90
delay  Miscellaneous #12
Delete  CTR-4,CTR-358
delete  PI-141
Delete key  GSF-75
DeleteID  GSTR-14-59
DeleteMenu  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-36, GSTR-13-39
deleteMessage  GSTR-24-15, GSTR-24-26
DeleteMItem  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-37, PI-154
deleting files.  See file(s)
deleting text  GST-67
DelHeartBeat  GSTR-7-25, GSTR-14-52
delta  GSF-199
delta flag byte  GSTR-10-43
demultiplexer  GSH-113-114
dependencies  GSTR-C-1-5
Deref  PI-190
dereference  GSTR-12-5
dereferencing  PI-189, PI-190, See memory handles
descender  GSTR-16-45
descent  GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-45, GSTR-16-48, GSTR-16-62
descent line  GSTR-16-45, PI-93
design guidelines  IIGS #28
desk accessories  GSH-43, GST-3, GST-46, GST-67, GST-89, P16-52-54, P16-170,
PI-21, PI-47, PI-75, PI-156-158, PI-182. See also classic desk accessory; new
desk accessory
   Apple menu and  PI-31
   debugging with  PI-246-247
   files  P16-53-54
   HodgePodge and  PI-158
   Macintosh  PI-156, PI-289
   programming techniques  PI-262-265
   supporting  PI-156-158
   TaskMaster and  PI-158
   User ID and  P16-71
   writing  PI-262-265
desk accessory  GSTR-1-3, GSTR-5-1
   alternate-display-mode  GSTR-5-24
   classic  GSTR-5-1
   event  GSTR-7-4, GSTR-7-14
   new  GSTR-5-1
Desk Accessory menu  GSTR-13-GSTR-4-5
Desk Manager  GSF-180, GST-59, GST-67-68, GST-89, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-5,
GSTR-5-1-30, PI-21, PI-47, PI-64, PI-71, PI-156-158, PI-182, PI-262-265
   constants  GSTR-5-30
   error codes  GSTR-5-30
   GetNextEvent and  GSTR-7-40
   shutdown routine  GSTR-5-10
   startup routine  GSTR-5-9
   status routine  GSTR-5-11
   version number routine  GSTR-5-10
desk scrap  GST-71, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-10-11, GSTR-10-23, GSTR-10-45, GSTR-20-1,
GSTR-20-3, GSTR-20-5-6, PI-21, PI-141, PI-159
   data types  GSTR-20-3-4
   data types  PI-160
   on disk  PI-160
desk-accessory event  PI-69
DESK.ACCS subdirectory  GSTR-5-3, GSTR-5-6
deskAccEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, PI-69
deskAccHnd  GSTR-14-68
deskAccMask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
DeskBootInit  GSTR-5-9
DeskReset  GSTR-5-11
DeskShutDown  GSTR-5-4, GSTR-5-5, GSTR-5-6, GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-10, PI-58, PI-158
DeskStartUp  GSTR-5-4, GSTR-5-5, GSTR-5-6, GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-9, PI-45, l58
DeskStatus  GSTR-5-11
desktop  GSTR-25-1, GSTR-25-39, GSTR-25-91, GSTR-25-39-43
desktop applications  PI-10, PI-13, PI-124
DeskTop Bus  GST-12
   ADB microcontroller  GST-42-43, GST-70
   detached keyboard support  GST-42
   firmware  GST-43
   interface  GST-3-4, GST-41-42
   interrupts  GST-55
   mouse support  GST-42-43
   Tool Set  GST-70
desktop features, supporting  PI-l56-161
desktop interface  PI-xviii, PI-xix-xx, PI-10-13, PI-20-21, PI-257
desktop pattern  GSTR-25-43
desktop tools  GST-66-68
desktop user interface  GSH-233, GST-3, GST-48, GST-58, GST-110, GSTR-xGSTR-xvi
desktop, programming techniques  PI-10
desktop-interface tool sets  PI-20-21
DeskVersion  GSTR-5-10
destination rectangle  GSTR-10-4, GSTR-10-6-7, GSTR-10-36
DESTROY  PI-210, PI-213, P16-21, P16-115-116
destroying files  PI-210
detached keyboard  GST-42-43
Deutsche Industrie Normal  GST-42
devcnt  ProDOS #20
Developer Technical Support  PI-279
development environment  GSTR-xGSTR-xvii, See Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop
devErr  GSTR-23-16, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
device addresses (ADB)  GSH-137-138
device assignment, peripheral card  ETR-145
device calls.  See system calls
device control block (DCB)  CTR-130,CTR-138, GSF-123,130
device driver  GSTR-3-3, GSTR-7-21
device driver entry point  GSTR-23-3
device driver event  GSTR-7-4
device driver, installing  GSTR-7-23-24
device driver, removing  GSTR-7-25
device driver, writing  GSTR-7-21-23
device drivers  P16-43, P16-254, PI-69, PI-166, PI-173
   standard I/O  links  GST-51-52
device handlers (ADB)  GSH-136-137
device identification  ETR-145
device independence  PI-12
Device Information Block (DIB)  ProDOS #21, SmartPort #4, #7, CTR-131
device mapping  GSF-117-119
device registers  GSH-133-136
device search at system startup  P16-45-46.See also system startup
DEVICE SELECT  IIe #2, #4
device select signal  GST-30
DEVICE SELECTc signal  ETR-133
device(s)  P16-8, P16-42-46.See also interrupt(s); system calls or specific device
   accessing  P16-43-45, P16-84.See also programming
   block  P16-9, P16-14, P16-42-43, P16-84
   block read and block write  P16-44-45
   character  P16-9, P16-43
   definition of  P16-42
   formatting disks.  See disks
   input  P16-42-43
   input/output  P16-42
   interrupt-handling and  P16-47-49.See also interrupt handlers
   last-accessed  P16-44
   named  P16-7,10, P16-43-46, P16-84, P16-128
   numbers  P16-45, P16-155
   online, number supported  P16-45
   output  P16-42-43
   sequential-access  P16-43
   volume control blocks and  P16-47.See also volume(s)
device-driver entry point  ProDOS #21
device-driver events  PI-69, PI-73
device-driver table  ProDOS #20
device-independence  P16-91
device-interface tool sets  PI-21
devices  ProDOS #20
devlst  ProDOS #20
devNotAtAddr  GSTR-3-25, GSTR-3-29, GSTR-B-4
   pages  GST-47, GST-68
   specifications  GST-3
load files  GST-104, P16-183, P16-193, P16-205, P16-229, P16-298.See also
file(s), PI-23, PI-26, PI-196, PI-226-229
   order of load segments in  PI-235
Load Segment By Name call (System Loader)  P16-206, P16-234-236
Load Segment By Number call (System Loader)  P16-206, P16-224, P16-235
   description of  P16-228-229
load segments  GST-96, PI-194-195, PI-196, PI-230, PI-231-234
   assigning in source code  PI-234-236
   assigning with LinkEd file  PI-236
   characteristics of  PI-232
   difference from object segments  PI-230
   dynamic  PI-232
   memory blocks and  PI-194
   number of  PI-232
   order in load file  PI-235
   types of (System Loader)  PI-196
   See segment(s); System Loader
load, initial  P16-183-194, P16-205, P16-222-224, P16-240.See also System Loader
Loader Dumper  PI-247, PI-249, PI-250
Loader Initialization call (System Loader)  P16-215
Loader Reset call (System Loader)  P16-220
Loader Shutdown call (System Loader)  P16-217
Loader Startup call (System Loader)  P16-216
Loader Status call (System Loader)  P16-221
Loader Version call (System Loader)  P16-218-219
LoadFont  GSTR-8-15, GSTR-8-46-47
loading tool set  GSTR-2-3-4
loading
   applications (System Loader)  l98, PI-199
   relocatable segments (System Loader)  PI-197
   segments  PI-198
   tool sets  PI-63
   See application(s); System Loader
LoadOne  PI-164, PI-211, PI-3o6
LoadOneTool  GSTR-22-13, GSTR-22-16, GSTR-22-17, GSTR-24-3, GSTR-24-10
LoadScrap  GSTR-20-15
LoadSysFont  GSTR-8-48
LoadTools  GSTR-2-3, GSTR-24-3, GSTR-24-11-13, GSTR-24-25, PI-42, PI-44, PI-63
local coordinates  GSTR-4-8, GSTR-4-50, GSTR-4-69, GSTR-16-9, GSTR-16-16-17,
GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-154, GSTR-16-173, GSTR-25-30, GSTR-25-31, GSTR-25-82, PI-77,
PI-82-84, PI-103, lO5, PI-117-118
local references  PI-197
local-area network (AppleTalk)  GST-38, See AppleTalk  
LocalToGlobal  GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-173
location information  PI-76, PI-79
location table  GSTR-16-44, GSTR-16-49-50
locInfo record  GSTR-16-13, GSTR-16-14, GSTR-16-138, GSTR-16-242, GSTR-16-277, GSTR-17-10
locked blocks.  See memory blocks
locked handles  PI-187, PI-189, PI-195, PI-277
locked movable block  GSTR-12-7
lockErr  GSTR-12-36, GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40, GSTR-12-41, GSTR-12-43, GSTR-12-47, GSTR-B-2
locking block, memory  GSTR-12-30, GSTR-12-31
Loclnfo record  PI-76, PI-79, PI-81, PI-103
locSize  GSTR-16-274
Logo  GST-103
Logo II  CTR-330
london  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
long word, size of  P16-33, P16-102
Long2Dec  GSTR-9-31
Long2Fix  GSTR-9-32
Long2Hex  GSTR-9-33
LongDivide  GSTR-9-34
longint type (Integer Math)  PI-179
longint value  GSTR-xxx, GSTR-9-1
LongMul  GSTR-9-35
longStatText  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-12, GSTR-6-17, GSTR-6-88
longStatText2  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-12, GSTR-6-17, GSTR-6-88
losAngeles  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
lostDev  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
lostFile  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
low-level drive access  UniDisk 3.5 #5
low-level Event Manager  GSTR-7-3
low-level events  GST-65
low-level sound routine  GSTR-21-1, GSTR-21-6, GSTR-21-35
   jump table  GSTR-21-23
low-order word  GSTR-9-36
low-pass filter with DOC  GST-25
low-resolution graphics  CTR-94-95,CTR-266-267, ETR-17, ETR-18, ETR-21-23
   colors  ETR-23
   display pages  ETR-27
   generation  ETR-181-182
   map  CTR-109, ETR-35
   with TV set  ETR-16
lowercase characters  CTR-395, P16-18
LoWord  GSTR-9-36, PI-43, PI-54, PI-121, PI-123
M
M command  CTR-156,CTR-171
m flag  GSF-37, P16-64
M register  GSF-36
M2Select slot signal  GST-28
MacGen utility (APW)  GSTR-2-5, GST-105, PI-224
MACHID byte  Miscellaneous #2, ProDOS #11, #15
machine configuration.  See configuration
machine language  ETR-120-122
Machine Language Interface  CTR-125
machine registers  GSF-12
machine state  GSF-36
   changing  GSF-61
machine-language programs  CTR-219-221, GSF-48-50
Macintosh  GST-5-6, GST-59-62, PI-13, PI-14, PI-17, PI-167, PI-180, P16-90
Macintosh disks  UniDisk 3.5 #4
Macintosh font record  GSTR-16-41
Macintosh Interface Libraries  GST-102
Macintosh Workshop C  GST-102
Macintosh
   Control Manager  PI-288
   converting programs to the Apple IIGS  PI-282-289
   desk accessories  PI-156, PI-289
   file system  PI-287-288
   Memory Manager  PI-288
   Print Manager  PI-289
   QuickDraw  PI-284-287
   resources  PI-285
   Standard File Package  PI-289
   TaskMater not available  PI-286
   toolbox compared to Apple IIGS  PI-284-289
   WindowManager  PI-288
macro assembler  GST-8, GST-102
macro file  GSTR-2-5
macro library  GST-63
macros  P16-xv, P16-6, PI-222, PI-65
   calls  P16-213
mailbox registers  GSF-186
main event loop  GST-62, PI-14-15, PI-16, PI-48, PI-67, HodgePodge and  PI-48-50
Main ID.  See User ID
main logic board  CTR-12-15, GSH-4
main memory  CTR-42-44,CTR-161,CTR-175,CTR-269, GSH-60, GST-16-17
   screen holes  CTR-313-314
main program (HodgePodge)  PI-36, PI-37
main RAM  CTR-22
main routine  PI-233
MainEvent  PI-35, PI-36, PI-50
mainID  GSTR-12-10, GSTR-14-58, PI-192
MakeATemplate  PI-140, PI-310
MAKEFMT.CODE  Pascal #12
MAKEFMT.TEXT  Pascal #12
MakeLib utility (APW)  PI-224-238, GST-105
manager.  See tool sets or specifc tool set
manuals  P16-xv-xvii, P16-xix-xx
manuals available  GST-9, GST-106-111
manuals
   Apple IIc Technical Reference Manual  P16-34
   Apple IIGS Firmware Reference  P16-xvi-xvii, xix, P16-9, P16-43, P16-47, P16-95
   Apple IIGS Hardware Reference  P16-xvi-xvii, P16-33-34
   Apple IIGS ProDOS 16 Reference  P16-xvi-xvii
   Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop Assembler Reference  P16-xvi-xviii, xx, P16-90
   Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop C Reference  P16-xvi-xvii, xx, P16-90
   Apple IIGS Programmer's Workshop Reference  P16-xvi-xvii, xx, P16-9, P16-70
Apple IIGS Toolbox Reference  P16-xvi-xvii, xix, P16-8-9, P16-34, P16-36,
P16-40, P16-43, P16-49, P16-70-72, P16-78, P16-82-83, P16-96, P16-300
   Apple Numerics Manual  P16-xvi-xvii
   Human Interface Guidelines  P16-xvi-xvii, P16-90-91
   ProDOS 8 Technical Reference Manual  P16-xvi-xviii, xx, P16-5, P16-66
   Programmer's Introduction to the Apple IIGS  P16-xvi-xvii, xix, P16-40, P16-81
   Technical Introduction to the Apple IIGS  P16-xvii-xvii, xix, P16-4, P16-33, P16-100
ManyWindDialog  PI-120
mapping display addresses  ETR-175-177
MapPoly  GSTR-16-174
MapPt  GSTR-16-175
MapRect  GSTR-16-176
MapRgn  GSTR-16-177
maps  See memory maps
   48K memory  CTR-37
   display address  CTR-259-261
   display page  CTR-105-111
   memory  CTR-20,CTR-308-321
   ROM  CTR-397,CTR-398
Mark  P16-21-24, P16-26, P16-30, P16-143, P16-201-202, P16-273-274.See also file(s), PI-214
mark table  GSF-144-145
marked menu item  GSTR-13-80
mask drawing  GSTR-16-18
maskHandle  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
Masking Enable  GSF-83
maskSize  GSTR-16-274
master color  GSTR-16-31, GSTR-16-274-275
master color value  GSTR-16-31, GSTR-16-35, PI-98
master index blocks.  See file blocks
master pointer  GSTR-12-5, See pointer(s)
master scan line control byte. See master SCB  
master SCB  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-16-127, GSTR-16-160, GSTR-16-231, IIGS #34
master user ID  GSTR-12-10-11, GSTR-12-14, GSTR-12-15, GSTR-12-23, GSTR-12-35, PI-192, PI-193
   DisposeAll and  PI-194
mastrIRQNotAssgnErr  GSTR-21-37
math routine  GSTR-9-4
math tool sets  PI-22, PI-178-180
mathematical tools  GST-68-69
MaxBlock  GSTR-12-26, GSTR-12-34, GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-30
maxFbrExtent  GSTR-16-59-60
maxFixed  GSTR-9-42
maxFontHeight  GSTR-16-59-60
maxFrac  GSTR-9-42
maximum content height  GSTR-25-87
maximum content width  GSTR-25-87
maximum segment size  PI-23
maxint  GSTR-9-42
maxitemType  GSTR-6-88
maxLongint  GSTR-9-42
maxUInt  GSTR-9-42
maxULong  GSTR-9-42
maxWidth  GSTR-16-59-60, GSTR-16-61, GSTR-16-206, GSTR-16-276, IIGS #34
mChooseMsg  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-24, GSTR-13-87
MCOPY assembler directive  GSTR-2-5
mCustom  GSTR-13-87
MD IN/OUT  IIe #2
mDisabled  GSTR-13-87
mDownMask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
mDrawMItem  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-27, GSTR-13-87
mDrawMsg  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-23, GSTR-13-87
mDrawTitle  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-26, GSTR-13-87
mechanical specification  GSTR-xGSTR-xvi
Mega II  GSH-7, GSH-10, GSH-12, GSH-52, GSH-167, IIGS #32, #39, GSF-308, GST-12, GST-74-76
member record  GSTR-11-6
   disabled  GSTR-11-6
   drawing  GSTR-11-17
   selected  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-12, GSTR-11-20, GSTR-11-21, GSTR-11-22
   sorting  GSTR-11-23
memBit  GSTR-8-9, GSTR-8-10, GSTR-8-50
memDisabled  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-25
memErr  GSTR-12-19, GSTR-12-36, GSTR-12-41, GSTR-12-42, GSTR-12-43, GSTR-12-47, GSTR-B-2
memFlag  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-20, GSTR-11-21, GSTR-11-26
memOnlyBit  GSTR-8-11, GSTR-8-50
memory  GSF-9, GSH-7, GSH-12, P16-6, P16-8, P16-32-40.See also RAM; ROM, PI-2,
PI-4, PI-5-6, PI-76
memory addresses  CTR-20
   display  CTR-258,CTR-260
   hardware page  CTR-316-321
   port I/O  CTR-72-73
   port screen hole  CTR-74
   text window  CTR-68-69
memory attributes word  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-37
memory banks  P16-33-36, PI-6, $00  P16-33-34, P16-47, P16-56, P16-61, P16-64,
P16-68, P16-75, P16-81, P16-88, P16-100, P16-105, P16-224
   $01  P16-33-34, P16-64, P16-224
   $01-$E1  P16-64
   $E0  P16-34
   $E1  P16-34-36, P16-65, P16-105
   shadowing  GST-79
memory block  GSTR-12-1, GSTR-12-5
   attributes  GSTR-12-12-13, GSTR-12-37
   locking  GSTR-12-30, GSTR-12-31
   purging  GSTR-12-8-10, GSTR-12-13, GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40, GSTR-12-44, GSTR-12-45
   unlocking  GSTR-12-32, GSTR-12-33
memory blocks  P16-26-29, P16-185.See also block devices; Memory Manager,
PI-187, PI-197, PI-247
   absolute  P16-40
   addresses of  P16-38
   applications and  P16-39
   attributes  PI-187, PI-188
   attributes of  P16-37
   disposing  P16-38, P16-245
   disposing of  PI-194, PI-277
   fixed (unmovable)  P16-37, P16-40, P16-78-79, P16-82, P16-185-186
   handles to  PI-189, See memory handles
   load segments and  PI-194
   load-segment relationships (load time)  P16-186
   locked  P16-37-38, P16-77-79, P16-184, P16-227
   manipulation of  P16-37-38
   movable  P16-185, P16-231
   pointers to  P16-38-39, P16-82, PI-189
   purgeable  P16-37-38, P16-78-79, P16-185-186, P16-277, P16-233, PI-194, PI-233
   size of  P16-37
   unlocking  PI-194
   unpurgeable  P16-185-186, P16-277
memory bus organization  CTR-249
memory dump  GSF-27
memory expansion  CTR-14, GSH-45-49, IIc #5, #6
memory expansion card  CTR-120,CTR-250,CTR-291, Memory Expansion Card #1
   entry points  CTR-122
   I/O  CTR-123
   startup routine  CTR-122
memory expansion cards  GST-18, GST-78
memory expansion slot  GST-3
memory expansion
   card  GSH-27
   expansion signals  GSH-45
   expansion slot  GSH-25, GSH-45, GSH-163-166
   extended RAM  GSH-47
   extended RAM mapping  GSH-48-49
   extended ROM  GSH-49
   mouse and  CTR-191,CTR-195
memory fragmentation  PI-188
memory handles  GSTR-12-5, P16-38-40, P16-82, P16-102, P16-194, P16-200, P16-214
   definition of  P16-214
   dereferencing  P16-39, P16-82, P16-104, P16-207
   introduction to  P16-38-39
   length of (parameter fields)  P16-106
   NIL  P16-187, P16-192-193, P16-277
memory image  PI-228
memory locations
   changing  GSF-28-30
   displaying  GSF-58
   examining  GSF-26-27
   text window  GSF-80
memory management  IIGS #17, P16-10, P16-15, P16-32-40, P16-38-39.See also Memory Manager
   how applications obtain memory  P16-39
   revising ProDOS 8 applications for ProDOS 16  P16-86
   similarity among operating systems  P16-287-288
memory management unit (MMU)  CTR-15,CTR-241-242,CTR-365, ETR-5, ETR-6, ETR-164-165
Memory Manager  GSF-9, GSF-15, GSF-308, GSF-310, GSH-27, GSH-43, GST-60, GST-61,
GST-64, GST-79, GST-80, GST-95, GST-96, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-9, GSTR-2-1, GSTR-2-2,
GSTR-12-1-47, IIGS #15, #17, PI-20, PI-22, PI-23, PI-42, PI-63, PI-180,
PI-186-195, PI-288, P16-xix, P16-8, P16-32, P16-36-37, P16-64, P16-74, P16-79,
P16-82, P16-182, P16-187, P16-205, P16-227, P16-231, P16-245, P16-287.See also
memory mangement
   calls  P16-207
   constants  GSTR-12-47
   description of  P16-36-37, P16-70
   error codes  GSTR-12-47
   interface with System Loader  P16-184-187
   memory blocks and  P16-104, P16-185
   shutdown routine  GSTR-12-18
   startup routine  GSTR-12-17
   status routine  GSTR-12-20
   support for bank-alignment  P16-300
   version number routine  GSTR-12-19
Memory Mangler  PI-247
memory maps  IIe #3, IIGS #32, ProDOS #18
   128K Apple II  GST-17
   40-column text  ETR-33, ETR-177
   80-column text  ETR-34
   Apple II programs  GST-79
   Apple IIGS  GST-15
   Apple IIGS programs  GST-80
   auxiliary memory  ETR-87
   bank-switched areas  ETR-82
   double-high-resolution graphics  ETR-37
   high-resolution graphics  ETR-36
   I/O  ETR-142
   language-card RAM  GST-85
   low-resolution graphics  ETR-35
   main memory  ETR-75
   RAM  ETR-76
memory organization  GST-15-18, GST-61
memory pages
   $00 (zero page)  CTR-20,CTR-24,CTR-25,CTR-308-311
   $01 (stack)  CTR-20,CTR-24,CTR-25
   $02 (input buffer)  CTR-36
   $03 (global storage, vectors)  CTR-36,CTR-312
   $04-$07 (TLP1)  CTR-36-38
   $08 (communication port buffers)  CTR-38
   $08-$0B (TLP2)  CTR-38
   $20-$3F (HRP1)  CTR-38
   $40-$5F (HRP2)  CTR-39
   $D0-$FF  CTR-26
   reserved  ETR-77-81
      microprocessor  See 6502 microprocessor;
memory protection ranges, using  PI-252
memory range
   display  GSF-27
   filling  GSF-34
   terminating  GSF-58
memory refresh  GST-77
Memory Segment Table  P16-184, P16-187-189, P16-192-193, P16-206, P16-227, P16-231, P16-238
memory shadowing  See display shadowing; I/O shadowing
memory space  GSTR-12-1
memory
   48K  CTR-36-39
   65816 signals  GSH-167
   addressable, total  P16-9, P16-32
   addresses  P16-34, P16-36-37, P16-82, P16-124.See also addresses; pointer(s)
   addressing  CTR-248-253, ETR-168
   allocatable by Memory Manager  PI-191
   allocating private  GSTR-12-11
   allocation  GSH-14, GSTR-12-35, PI-191-194, P16-82.See also programming
   attributes  GSTR-12-12, GSTR-12-37
auxiliary  CTR-42-44,CTR-74,CTR-106,CTR-160-161,CTR-175,CTR-269,CTR-315,
ETR-86-93, GSH-36-41, GSH-60
   auxiliary banks  GSH-44
   bank switching  GSH-32
   bank-switched  CTR-24-35, ETR-82-86, ETR-87, ETR-229, P16-33-34
   banks  GSH-27, See memory banks
   blocks.  See memory blocks
   built-in  GSH-25-45
   changing  GSF-28-31, GSF-64
   changing contents  CTR-208-210, ETR-105-110
   compaaion  PI-188, GSTR-12-5-7, GSTR-12-15, GSTR-12-22, P16-38
   comparing data  CTR-211-212, GSF-33
   configurations  P16-32-36
   conserving space  P16-22
   deallocation  GSTR-12-23, GSTR-12-25
   display  ETR-174-178
   disposal  PI-193
   dump  CTR-206-208, ETR-102-104
   entry points and fixed locations  P16-35-36
   examining  CTR-206, ETR-102
   expansion  GSTR-12-3, P16-33
   expansion ROM space  GSH-28, GSH-175-176
   filling  ETR-117-118
   for peripheral cards  ETR-132-136
   fragmentation  GSTR-12-6-8
   handles.  See memory handles
   I/O memory space  GSH-181-182
   I/O space  ETR-142-143
   I/O.  See input/output
   language card  GSH-37
   language-card areas  P16-34, P16-64
   limits  GSTR-12-3
   locking  GSTR-12-30, GSTR-12-31
   main  CTR-42-44,CTR-161,CTR-175,CTR-269,CTR-313-314, GSH-60
   main bank  GSH-44
   management.  See memory management; Memory Manager
   map  GSH-27-28, P16-32, P16-35, CTR-20,CTR-308-321
   memory banks
      $00  PI-4, PI-6, PI-192, PI-203, PI-248, PI-267, PI-270, PI-293-296
      $01  PI-6, PI-295
      $E1  PI-6, PI-267, PI-295
      $EO  PI-6, PI-295
   Memory Manager  GSH-27, GSH-43
   minimum configuration  PI-5
   movable  P16-82.See also memory blocks
   moving data  CTR-210-211, GSF-31-32
   non-special  P16-54
   obtaining (applications)  P16-39-40
   organization  ETR-74-98
   peripheral-card  GSH-174-177
   peripheral-card ROM space  GSH-175
   purging  GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40, GSTR-12-44, GSTR-12-45
   RAM  CTR-13, GSH-2, GSH-3, GSH-7, GSH-12, GSH-22, GSH-25, GSH-34, GSH-121
   RAM expansion  PI-5
   range  CTR-207
   reallocation  GSTR-12-41, GSTR-12-42
   refresh  GSH-22
   requesting  P16-39-40
   requirements (Apple IIGS Toolbox)  PI-5
   requirements of ProDOS 16  P16-xviii
   reserved  P16-64
   reserved pages  GSH-28
   ROM  CTR-13, GSH-3, GSH-7, GSH-12, GSH-34, GSH-121
   ROM expansion  PI-5
   searching for bytes  GSF-34
   shadowing  GSH-13, GSH-16-21, GSH-45, P16-34, P16-64
   sharing  ETR-91
   slot  GST-29-32
   special  P16-34, P16-37, P16-62, P16-78, P16-224, PI-187
   text window locations  ETR-56-57
   units, size of  P16-33
   unlocking  GSTR-12-32, GSTR-12-33
   used by SSC  ETR-287
   video  P16-33-34
memory-expandable IIc  IIc #7
memPtr  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-26
memSelect  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-20, GSTR-11-21
memSelected  GSTR-11-6, GSTR-11-25
menu  GSTR-13-1
menu bar  GSTR-13-4-5. See also system menu bar, IIGS #3, PI-115, PI-146, PI-147, PI-152
menu bar color  GSTR-13-18, GSTR-13-42-43, GSTR-13-69-70
menu bar record  GSTR-13-17-18
menu bar
   window  GSTR-13-5
menu color  GSTR-13-17
menu definition procedure  GSTR-13-21-28
menu global mask  GSTR-13-59-60
menu height  GSTR-13-33
menu help  GSTR-13-60
menu ID  GSTR-13-14, GSTR-13-16, PI-54, PI-55, PI-151-152, l55
menu interface  PI-13
menu item  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-50
menu item ID  GSTR-8-31, GSTR-8-45, GSTR-13-14, GSTR-13-79
menu item line  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-75
menu item number  GSTR-13-22
menu item
   blinking  GSTR-13-76
   checking  GSTR-13-34
   dimming  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-38, GSTR-13-60
   disabling  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-38
   marking  GSTR-13-51, GSTR-13-80
   text style  GSTR-13-52, GSTR-13-83
   underlining  GSTR-13-15-16, GSTR-13-77
menu items  PI-146
   disabled  PI-148
   keyboard equivalent  PI-149, PI-153
menu line  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-14, PI-149, PI-265
menu list  GSTR-13-13-15, GSTR-13-17
Menu Manager  GST-59, GST-66, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-9-10, GSTR-5-20, GSTR-13-1-88,
IIGS #3, #4, #5, PI-21, PI-47, PI-64, PI-71, PI-146-155, PI-264
   constants  GSTR-13-87
   data structures  GSTR-13-88
   port  GSTR-13-46
   shutdown routine  GSTR-13-31
   startup routine  GSTR-13-30
   status routine  GSTR-13-32
   using  GSTR-13-7-13
   version number routine  GSTR-13-31
menu messages  GSTR-13-22
menu position  GSTR-13-17
menu record  GSTR-13-19-20, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-48, GSTR-13-88
menu selenions, handling  PI-153
menu title  GSTR-13-47, GSTR-13-53, GSTR-13-54, GSTR-13-74, PI-146, PI-153, GST-61, IIGS #5
menu width  GSTR-13-33
menu, pull-down  GSTR-1-3, GSTR-13-1
menu-event handling (HodgePodBe)  PI-54-56
MENU.ASM  PI-324-329
MENU.CC  PI-382-384
MENU.PAS  PI-419-421
MenuBootInit  GSTR-13-29
menuFlag  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-20, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-23, GSTR-13-88
MenuGlobal  GSTR-13-59-60
menuHeight  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-25, GSTR-13-88
menuID  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-88
MenuKey  GSTR-13-6, GSTR-13-11, GSTR-13-61-62, GSTR-25-120
MenuLine  GSTR-5-8
menuList  GSTR-13-17, GSTR-13-18
MenuNewRes  GSTR-13-63, IIGS #4
menuProc  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-20, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-88
MenuRefresh  GSTR-13-13, GSTR-13-64-65
MenuReset  GSTR-13-32
menus  PI-10, PI-14, PI-21, PI-116, PI-146. See also specific menu/menu comand
   accepting user input  PI-152-153
   appearance  PI-148-149
   constructing  PI-149-152
   custom  PI-149
   disabling  PI-116
   dividing lines  PI-148
   HodgePodge and  PI-31-33, PI-47
   modification of  PI-154-155
   organization of  PI-149
MenuSelect  GSTR-13-12, GSTR-13-66, GSTR-25-11, GSTR-25-120, GSTR-25-121, PI-115
MenuShutDown  GSTR-13-7, GSTR-13-31, PI-58
MenuStartUp  GSTR-13-7, GSTR-13-8, GSTR-13-30, GSTR-13-68, PI-45
MenuStatus  GSTR-13-32
MenuVersion  GSTR-13-31
menuWidth  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-25, GSTR-13-88
message  GSTR-7-6, GSTR-7-8, GSTR-7-43, GSTR-7-51
message (event-record fleld)  PI-70
message dialog box  PI-135
message type  GSTR-24-14
MessageCenter  GSTR-24-3, GSTR-24-14-15
   action codes  GSTR-24-15
messages.  See error messages
messNotFoundErr  GSTR-24-14, GSTR-24-26, GSTR-B-2
MFS  UniDisk 3.5 #4
mGetMItemID  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-87
microcontroller  GSH-116, GSH-121
microprocessor  CTR-13,CTR-18-19, GSH-7, GSH-178
   See also 65C02 microprocessor  
   See specific type  
   See P16-6502; P16-65816
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)  PI-178
MIDI Tool Set  IIGS #23
minFixed  GSTR-9-42
minFrac  GSTR-9-42
Mini-Assembler  ETR-123-126, GSF-51-55, GSF-74, GST-50
   address formats  CTR-226
   errors  ETR-125
   instruction formats  CTR-226, ETR-126
   instruction formats  GSF-54-55
   opcodes  GSF-293-298
   starting  ETR-123, CTR-223-224
   using  CTR-224-226
mini-palettes  PI-7, PI-99
minimum blink interval  GSTR-10-26
minimum version  GSTR-2-4
minimum version number  GSTR-24-10, GSTR-24-11
minInt  GSTR-9-42
minipalette  GSTR-16-33, GSTR-16-35
minItemType  GSTR-6-88
minLongint  GSTR-9-42
MinRect  IIGS #34
mInvis  GSTR-13-87
mirrored devices  ProDOS #20
Miscellaneous Tool Set  GST-65, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-10-11, GSTR-2-1, GSTR-14-1-70,
PI-20, PI-22, PI-42, PI-181-182, PI-248
   constants  GSTR-14-64-68
   data structures  GSTR-14-69
   error codes  GSTR-14-70
   shutdown routine  GSTR-14-7
   startup routine  GSTR-14-6
   status routine  GSTR-14-8
   using  GSTR-14-4-5
   version number routine  GSTR-14-7
   See System Failure Manager; User ID Manager
missing character  GSTR-16-48-49
missing charactersJsymbol  PI-95
missing symbol  GSTR-16-48-50
missingDriver  GSTR-15-26, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
mItemDisable  GSTR-13-78
mItemEnable  GSTR-13-78
MIXED soft switch  ETR-29
MIXED switch  CTR-102,CTR-243,CTR-354
mixed-mode displays  CTR-98-99
MLI  CTR-125
MMBootInit  GSTR-12-16
MMReset  GSTR-12-19
MMShutDown  GSTR-12-14, GSTR-12-18, GSTR-12-23
MMStartUp  GSTR-2-1, GSTR-12-10, GSTR-12-14, GSTR-12-17, GSTR-12-18, IIGS #17, PI-43
MMStatus  GSTR-12-20
MMU  ETR-5, ETR-6, ETR-164-165, IIe #2
MMVersion  GSTR-12-19
modal dialog box  GSTR-6-5, PI-133, PI-139
ModalDialog  GSTR-6-24, GSTR-6-65-66, IIGS #38, PI-141, PI-144
ModalDialog2  GSTR-6-67
mode  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
Mode byte  Mouse #3
Mode register  GSH-147-148
mode settings, Monitor  command  GST-49
modeBIC  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
modeCopy  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
modeForeBIC  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
modeForeCopy  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
modeForeOR  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
modeForeXOR  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
modeless dialog box  GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-63, PI-133, PI-136
modem  CTR-177-178, GSH-150, GSH-173
modem communications  GSF-84
modem firmware  IIGS #13
modem port  GSF-301, GST-34
modem port, commands  CTR-170-172
modems  GST-46
modeOR  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
modes (program)  PI-12, PI-133
   emulation and native  P16-4, P16-9, P16-47, P16-100
modeXOR  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
modification date and time  P16-84-86, P16-264, P16-276.See also creation date
and time; programming
modification field  P16-276
modifier key  GSTR-7-3, PI-71
Modifier Key register  GSH-123-124
modifier keys  CTR-5,CTR-81, GSH-120
modifiers  GSTR-7-6, GSTR-7-8, GSTR-7-43, GSTR-7-51
modifiers (event-record feld)  PI-70, PI-71
Modify Memory command (Exerciser)  P16-291
MON  GSF-255
monaco  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
Monitor  CTR-5,CTR-23,CTR-36,CTR-57,CTR-59,CTR-63,CTR-161,CTR-176,CTR-258,CTR-312,CTR-356
Monitor command  GSF-49
   advanced  CTR-216-218
   debugging  CTR-221
   machine-language program  CTR-219-221
   memory  CTR-205-212
   register  CTR-212-213
   repeating  CTR-217-218
   summary  CTR-227-229
   syntax  CTR-205
Monitor firmware  GSF-4, GSH-3, GSH-28, GSH-43, GSH-184, GST-4, GST-5, GST-47-54
Monitor program  P16-xix, P16-281, P16-293, PI-267
   debugging with  PI-247-248
Monitor ROM  ETR-168-169
   listings  ETR-307-347
Monitor
   entry points  CTR-322,CTR-326-327
   firmware routines  CTR-112-115
   game support  CTR-201
   input routines  CTR-82
   interrupts  CTR-74
   memory location  CTR-204
   output  CTR-270
   speaker routines  CTR-84
   System  ETR-100-129
      command summary  ETR-127-129
      command syntax  ETR-101
      creating commands  ETR-119
      firmware subroutines  ETR-46-71
      returning to BASIC  ETR-115
      ROM listings  ETR-307-347
      use of page 3  ETR-8
      use of page zero  ETR-79
   vectors  CTR-326-327
   See system Monitor  
mono hi-res mode  IIGS #29
monochrome hi-res mode  IIGS #29
monochrome monitor  GST-19, GSH-57
Monochrome/Color register  GSH-78-79
MONZ  GSF-255
MONZ2  GSF-255
MONZ4  GSF-256
MountBootDisk  PI-45, PI-307-308
mouse  IIc #6, Mouse #3, PI-8, PI-10
mouse button  GSTR-4-46
mouse clamp value  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-7-27
mouse clamping  Mouse #7
Mouse Data register  GSH-125
mouse firmware  GSF-6, GSF-197-213
   calls  GSF-209
   using  GSF-202-205
mouse interrupt status  GSTR-14-35
mouse interrupts  GST-43
mouse location  GSTR-16-37
mouse mode  GSTR-14-36
mouse port
   addresses  CTR-325
   I/O firmware protocol  CTR-195
   screen holes  CTR-197
mouse programs, BASIC  GSF-206-208
mouse routine  GSTR-14-5
mouse routines (Miscellaneous Tool Set)  PI-182
mouse support  GST-42-43
   ADB Tool Set  GST-70
   desktop user interface  GST-3
   direct access  GST-65
   Event Manager  GST-65
   firmware  GST-43
   in Macintosh  GST-6
   interrupts  GST-55
mouse
   as hand controller  CTR-198
   assembly-language support  CTR-195-196
   BASIC support  CTR-195-196
   button signals  CTR-286
   circuits  CTR-285
   clicks  PI-14, PI-15, PI-48
   connector  CTR-284
   connector signals  CTR-284
   defaults  CTR-50
   double-clicks  PI-71
   firmware entry points  CTR-23
   firmware routines  CTR-193-194
   I/O firmware support  CTR-191-196
   inputs  CTR-186-198,CTR-282-286,CTR-363
   interrupts  CTR-50,CTR-339-340,CTR-345-346,CTR-354, GSF-180, GSF-183
   operating modes  CTR-187-188
   Pascal support  CTR-195
   port characteristics  CTR-186
   position clamps  GSF-201
   position data  GSF-199-201
   screen holes  CTR-196-197
   slot for  PI-9
   soft switches  CTR-189-191
   waveforms  CTR-283
mouse-down event  GSTR-4-10, GSTR-5-26, GSTR-6-39, GSTR-6-64, GSTR-6-66,
GSTR-7-3, GSTR-7-8, GSTR-7-13, GSTR-25-11, GSTR-25-48-49, GSTR-25-92,
GSTR-25-127, GSTR-25-129-130, PI-15, PI-16, PI-69, PI-71, PI-73, PI-129
mouse-up event  GSTR-7-3, GSTR-7-13, PI-69, PI-71
mouseClamps  GSTR-14-21, GSTR-14-66
mouseDownEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, GSTR-25-120, GSTR-25-121, PI-69
mouseIntHnd  GSTR-14-68
mouseOff  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
mouseOffVI  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
MousePaint, serial-port compatibility  GST-39
mouseSlot  GSTR-14-66
MouseText  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88,CTR-90,CTR-360, GSH-59, GSH-74, GSH-243, Mouse #6
   characters  ETR-17, ETR-19, ETR-246, CTR-91
mouseUpEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, PI-69
MouX1 switch  CTR-190
MouY1 switch  CTR-190
movable (memory-block attribute)  PI-188
MOVE  GSF-250, GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-178, CTR-210-211,CTR-216-217,CTR-227,
ETR-107-108, ETR-117, GSF-31-32, GSF-45, GSF-59, ETR-223
MoveAux routine  CTR-42-43
MoveControl  GSTR-4-10, GSTR-4-69, GSTR-11-11
moveCtl  GSTR-4-25, GSTR-4-39, GSTR-4-86
moveIntrpt  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
moveIntrptVI  GSTR-14-36, GSTR-14-67
movement constraint values  GSTR-4-53
movement interrupt mode  CTR-187-188
movement/button interrupt mode  CTR-188
MovePortTo  GSTR-16-179
MoveTo  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-180, GSTR-25-22, PI-43, PI-94, PI-106, PI-143
MoveWindow  GSTR-25-44, GSTR-25-82, GSTR-25-138
MPW IIGS assembler  IIGS #33
MPW IIGS C  IIGS #31
mSelected  GSTR-13-87
MSGPOINTER  GSF-275
msgPtrVctr  GSTR-14-68
mSizeMsg  GSTR-13-22, GSTR-13-25, GSTR-13-87
MSLOT  ETR-150, ETR-154, GSF-266, IIGS #16, Miscellaneous #3
mstrIRQNotAssgnErr  GSTR-B-3
MTBootInit  GSTR-14-6
MTReset  GSTR-14-8
MTShutDown  GSTR-14-4, GSTR-14-7, PI-58
MTStartUp  GSTR-2-1, GSTR-14-4, GSTR-14-6, PI-43
MTStatus  GSTR-14-8
MTVersion  GSTR-14-7
multichannel sound output  IIGS #19
multiple volumes  Pascal #16
multiple-language programs
   debugging  PI-252-253
multiple-segment programming examples  PI-24 PI-1-245
multiplexer  GSH-104
multiplexing  CTR-251
   RAM address  CTR-252
multiplication, 32-bit  GSF-42
Multiply  GSTR-9-37
Munger routine (Miscellaneous Tool Set)  PI-182, GSTR-14-5, GSTR-14-45-47
mUpMask  GSTR-7-11, GSTR-7-50
music  GSF-10
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)  PI-178
mvEscape  GSTR-24-26
mvReturn  GSTR-24-26
mXor  GSTR-13-87
N
N command  CTR-228
NABORT  GSF-177, GSF-262
NAK character  ETR-54
named devices.  See device(s)
names.  See device(s); pathname(s); filenames; volume(s)
NaN  GSTR-9-40, GSTR-9-41
National Television Standards  Committee  See composite  (NTSC) video
native mode  GSF-9, GSF-14, GSF-56, GSH-28, GSH-198, GSH-201, GST-13-14,
GSTR-1-2, GSTR-1-, IIGS #2, P16-4, P16-9, P16-47, P16-100.See also programming,
PI-4, PI-173, PI-271-272, PI-274, PI-291
   accumulator  GSF-18
   disassembler support  GST-50
   IOLC shadowing  GST-85
   memory addressing  GST-18
   mini-assembler support  GST-50
   operating system overview  GST-95
   program environments  summarized  GST-89
   register sizes  GST-83
   registers illustrated  GST-14
   stack location  GST-84, GSF-13, GSF-14, GSF-15
   stack pointer  GST-84
   switching to  GST-49
   tool calls  GST-88
NBREAK  GSF-177, GSF-262
NCOP  GSF-177, GSF-262
nD command  CTR-156,CTR-170
NDA header section  GSTR-5-19
NDA. See new desk accessory  
negative decimal  CTR-388-389
negative decimal values  ETR-12
   converting  ETR-239-240
negative-decimal numbers  GSH-248
Network Error  ProDOS #21
network volumes  ProDOS #5, #16, #17, #21
New American Standard Keyboard  (Dvorak)  GST-42
new desk accessories  GST-68, GST-89, GSTR-5-1, PI-156, PI-263, PI-289, PI-300.
See also classic desk accessory; desk accessories
   programming examples  PI-265
   supporting  PI-157-158, PI-161
   writing  PI-264-265
   action codes  GSTR-5-7
   total number installed  GSTR-5-17
New-Video register  GSH-14, GSH-84-85, GST-87-88
newBarColor  GSTR-13-70
NewControl  GSTR-4-9, GSTR-4-24, GSTR-4-70-73, GSTR-11-11, GSTR-25-68
NewDItem  GSTR-6-23, GSTR-6-68-69, PI-134, PI-143
NewHandle  GSTR-12-15, GSTR-12-35-37, GSTR-15-19, IIGS #17, PI-41, PI-43,
PI-122, PI-192, PI-211, P16-79
newInvertColor  GSTR-13-70
newItemFailed  GSTR-6-57, GSTR-6-69, GSTR-6-90, GSTR-B-5
NEWLINE  PI-211
NEWLINE call ($11)  P16-137-140
NewList  GSTR-11-19
NewMenu  GSTR-13-8, GSTR-13-16, GSTR-13-21, GSTR-13-67, PI-47, PI-149
NewMenuBar  GSTR-13-68
NewModalDialog  GSTR-6-7, GSTR-6-23, GSTR-6-70-71, PI-142, PI-143
NewModelessDialog  GSTR-6-7, GSTR-6-23, GSTR-6-72-73
newOut Color  GSTR-13-70
NewRgn  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-74, GSTR-16-113, GSTR-16-153, GSTR-16-181
newValue  GSTR-4-25, GSTR-4-37, GSTR-4-86
NewWindow  GSTR-25-11, GSTR-25-16, GSTR-25-21, GSTR-25-25, GSTR-25-38,
GSTR-25-83-88, IIGS #3, #42, PI-109, PI-124
   parameter list  GSTR-25-142, PI-109, PI-121, PI-123
newYork  GSTR-8-4, GSTR-8-51
next changeable location  CTR-205,CTR-208-209, GSF-25, GSF-26
NEXTCOL subroutine  ETR-223
NextMember  GSTR-11-20
nextWavePtr  GSTR-21-17, GSTR-21-37
nextwave_start  IIGS #11
nibble, size of  P16-33
nibbles  CTR-94,CTR-384,CTR-386
NIL  PI-190
NIL handles.  See memory handles
NIRQ  GSF-177, GSF-262
NMI  GSF-177, GSF-178, GSF-259
NMI handler  IIGS #1
nnB command  CTR-156,CTR-170
NNMI  GSF-177, GSF-262
nnn command  CTR-156,CTR-170
nnnN command  CTR-157,CTR-171,CTR-362
noConstraint  GSTR-4-53, GSTR-4-86
noDevice  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
noDevParamErr  GSTR-14-32, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
noDisplay  GSTR-22-22, GSTR-22-32
noDOCFndErr  GSTR-21-8, GSTR-21-24, GSTR-21-28, GSTR-21-37, GSTR-B-3
NODRIVE  GSF-156
NoDrive $28 error  CTR-151
noEcho  GSTR-23-46
noFile  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
noHilite  GSTR-4-67, GSTR-4-86
NOINT  GSF-156
non-reentrant system code  GST-70
NONFATAL  GSF-156
NonFatal $50-$7F error  CTR-151
nonreentrant code  GSTR-19-1
nonspecial memory  GSTR-12-3
noPart  GSTR-4-86
noPrintRecord  GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
normal characters  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88-89
NORMAL command  CTR-90,CTR-214,CTR-228, ETR-270-271
Normal command  GSF-39, GSF-44, GSF-63
normal display  CTR-214
normal format  ETR-19-20, ETR-114
normal memory  GSTR-12-3
normal video  GSF-39
noRoom  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
noSAppInitErr  GSTR-21-15, GSTR-21-37, GSTR-B-3
noSelect  GSTR-22-22, GSTR-22-32
noSigTaskErr  GSTR-14-48, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
notBaseBit  GSTR-8-12, GSTR-8-50
notBIC  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
notClosed  GSTR-23-15, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
notCopy  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
notDiskBit  GSTR-8-9, GSTR-8-50
note alert  GSTR-6-6, PI-135
note icon  GSTR-6-74
Note Sequencer  GSTR-1-4, GSTR-21-1, IIGS #23, PI-178, PI-22, PI-177-l78,
GSTR-1-4, GSTR-21-1, IIGS #19, IIGS #23, PI-22, PI-177. See also sound/sound
hardware
NoteAlert  GSTR-6-24, GSTR-6-74
notEmptyErr  GSTR-12-41, GSTR-12-42, GSTR-12-47, GSTR-B-2
NotEmptyRect  GSTR-16-182
notEqualChunkiness  GSTR-16-190, GSTR-16-197, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
noteSynth  GSTR-21-37
noteSynthMode  GSTR-21-36
notForeBIC  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
notForeCOPY  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
notForeOR  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
notForeXOR  GSTR-16-30, GSTR-16-260, GSTR-16-275
notFoundBit  GSTR-8-12, GSTR-8-50
notImplemented  GSTR-16-278
notInitialized  GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
notModalDialog  GSTR-6-65, GSTR-6-67, GSTR-6-90, GSTR-B-5
notOpen  GSTR-23-16, GSTR-23-47, GSTR-B-4
notOR  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275
notSysWindow  GSTR-5-14, GSTR-5-30, GSTR-B-3
notXOR  GSTR-16-19, GSTR-16-20, GSTR-16-235, GSTR-16-275, PI-87
noUnderMItem  GSTR-13-78, GSTR-13-87
NOWRITE  GSF-156
NoWrite $2B error  CTR-150
nP command  CTR-157,CTR-171
NTSC  CTR-86,CTR-96,CTR-97,CTR-257,CTR-270, ETR-16, ETR-25, ETR-173, GSH-13,
GSH-58, GSH-66, GSH-82
null event  PI-69, PI-73
null prefix  PI-209
nullEvt  GSTR-7-7, GSTR-7-50, GSTR-25-119, PI-69
numbanks  Memory Expansion Card #1
number of copies  GSTR-15-8
numbers
   device.  See device(s)
   pathname prefix.  See pathname prefixes
numeric keypad  GSF-10, GST-41, GST-42, PI-8
numeric operations  GST-68
numeric spacing  GSTR-16-226
numOfItems  GSTR-13-19, GSTR-13-20, GSTR-13-88
NXTA1  GSF-244
NXTA4  GSF-244
NXTCHAR  GSF-257
NXTCOL  GSF-227
O
O Control-K  CTR-215
O0   (phi 0)  ETR-162-163, ETR-167, ETR-170-172, ETR-180-181
O1   (phi 1)  ETR-162-163, ETR-167, ETR-170-172, ETR-180-181
O2   (phi 2)  ETR-162
object files  GST-101, PI-26, PI-226-229, See file(s)
object module format  GSTR-xGSTR-xvii, P16-70, P16-74, P16-89, P16-187, P16-230,
P16-295, PI-xviii, PI-26, PI-198, PI-226, PI-257, PI-296
object segments  PI-230-231, See segment(s); direct page and stack
ObscureCursor  GSTR-16-182
OFFLINE  GSF-156
OffLine $2F error  CTR-151
offset (into color table)  PI-99
offset point  GSTR-4-50
offset/width table  GSTR-16-44, GSTR-16-50-51
offseToMF  GSTR-16-43, GSTR-16-276
OffsetPoly  GSTR-16-183
OffsetRect  GSTR-16-184
OffsetRgn  GSTR-16-185
ok  GSTR-6-89
OK button  GSTR-6-4, GSTR-6-5, GSTR-6-18, GSTR-6-58, PI-132, PI-133, PI-139
okDefault  GSTR-6-89
OLDBRK  GSF-233
OLDIRQ  GSF-233
OLDRST  GSF-255
OMF.  See object module format
one-second interrupt handler  GSTR-14-27-28
oneSecHnd  GSTR-14-68
oneSecInt  GSTR-14-24, GSTR-14-66
online devices.  See device(s)
ON_LINE  IIc #5, ProDOS #8, #21, P16-88
op codes, disassembler  GST-50
opcodes  GSF-56-57, GSF-293-298, GSH-198
OPEN  PI-210, PI-211, PI-213
Open Apple (a)  CTR-4,CTR-52,CTR-81,CTR-200,CTR-221,CTR-222,CTR-358, ETR-11, ETR-13, ETR-228
Open Apple-Control-Reset  CTR-52,CTR-121,CTR-162,CTR-176,CTR-361
OPEN call  CTR-127,CTR-140-141, GSF-5, GSF-131, P16-21, P16-80, P16-151-152, P16-287
   description of  P16-137-138
Open command (File menu)  PI-32
Open File dialog box  GSTR-22-3, GSTR-22-4, GSTR-22-21, GSTR-22-25-26
open routine (NDA)  PI-265
OpenFilter  PI-162, PI-164, PI-218, PI-306
opening files  PI-162, PI-210
OpenNDA  GSTR-5-6, GSTR-5-20, GSTR-25-122, PI-158
OpenPicture  GSTR-15-38, GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-9, GSTR-17-14
OpenPoly  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-186
OpenPort  GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-161, GSTR-16-187, GSTR-25-42, PI-97
OpenRgn  GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-74, GSTR-16-187
OpenWindow  PI-55, PI-120, PI-121, PI-163, PI-305
operating environment  P16-5, P16-52-72, P16-164.See also specific topic
operating speed  GSH-204, GST-3, GST-14-15, GST-84-85
operating system  GSTR-xGSTR-xviii
Operating System Event Manager  (Macintosh)  GST-59, GST-65
operating system(s)
   Apple II
      comparison of  P16-281-288.See also specific operating system or specific topic
      comparison of, calls.  See system calls
      comparison of, default at startup  P16-13
      file compatibility  P16-283-284
         reading DOS 3.3 and Apple II Pascal disks  P16-284
      filing calls  P16-286-287
      history of  P16-281-282
      input/output  P16-285
      interrupt support  P16-288
      memory management  P16-287
      similarity of  P16-285-288
operating system
   calls (typographic convention for)  PI-xxii
operating systems  CTR-214,CTR-328-329, ETR-233-234, GSH-235, GST-82, GST-90,
GST-94-95,  PI-xix
   disassembler calls  GST-50
   program environments  summarized  GST-113
   reference manuals  GST-111
   standard I/O links  GST-51-52
operating-environment tool sets  PI-22, PI-180-183
operation codes  GST-13
Option-Left Arrow  GSTR-10-1, GSTR-10-29
Option-Right Arrow  GSTR-10-1, GSTR-10-29
optionKey  GSTR-7-9, GSTR-7-51
options  GSF-304-305
OPTMOUSE  GSF-209
orange320  GSTR-16-275
ORG segment header field  P16-186.See also headers; segment(s)
organization (files)
   block and tree  P16-28
   definition of  P16-253
origin  GSTR-4-8, GSTR-16-16, GSTR-25-29-31, GSTR-25-52, GSTR-25-95, GSTR-25-96,
GSTR-25-104, GSTR-25-116
origin mask  GSTR-25-104
origin
   of character  PI-93
   of QuickDraw II coordinate plane  PI-77
   of rectangle  PI-82
original Apple IIe  See differences between original and enhanced Apple IIe
Original IIc  IIc #7
oscillator  GSH-110, GST-25, PI-175-176
   Control registers  GSH-104-106
   Data registers  GSH-106
   Enable register  GSH-103
   Interrupt register  GSH-102
   interrupts  GSH-104, GSH-105
oscillator register  GSTR-21-5
oscillator table  GSTR-21-22, GSTR-21-23
oscillator-to-generator translation table  GSTR-21-5
oscTable  GSTR-21-36
oSecDisable  GSTR-14-24, GSTR-14-67
oSecEnable  GSTR-14-24, GSTR-14-67
OSEventAvail  GSTR-7-42
OSShutdown  IIGS #49, GS/OS #2
osVector  GSTR-14-68
otherIntHnd  GSTR-14-68
outline type style  GSTR-16-258, GSTR-17-1, GSTR-17-3
outlineMask  GSTR-16-276
outOfMemErr  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
OUTPORT  GSF-252
output  GSTR-23-46, See I/O
output buffer  GST-37-38
output devices, definition of  P16-42.See also device(s)
output jack  CTR-256
output link  GST-52, GST-53
   redirecting  GSF-64
output parameter  GSTR-2-6
output queue  GST-38
output redirection  IIGS #31
output routines  GSF-76-78, GST-53
output sample rate  GSTR-21-17
output subroutines  CTR-64-70
   C3Out1  CTR-65-67
   COut  CTR-64
   COut1  CTR-65
output text device  GSTR-23-4, GSTR-23-26, GSTR-23-27, GSTR-23-37, GSTR-23-38,
GSTR-23-41, GSTR-23-42, GSTR-23-43, GSTR-23-44, GSTR-23-45
outputs
   hand controller  CTR-363-364
   speaker  CTR-82-84
   strobe  CTR-24
   video display  CTR-116-118
   video signal  CTR-270-273
OutQStatus  GSF-96, GSF-103
oval  GSTR-16-23, GSTR-16-89, GSTR-16-95, GSTR-16-102, GSTR-16-165, GSTR-16-189
ovals (QuickDraw II)  PI-87, PI-90
overflow bit  CTR-44
overflow
   stack.  See stack(s)
overheating  ETR-158
overlays  P16-205, PI-233
P
P register  CTR-18,CTR-213, GSF-35
P-machine  Pascal #10
p1AddLine  GSTR-14-64
p1Baud  GSTR-14-64
p1Buffer  GSTR-14-64
p1DCDHndShk  GSTR-14-64
p1DelLine  GSTR-14-64
p1DSRHndShk  GSTR-14-64
p1DtStpBits  GSTR-14-64
p1Echo  GSTR-14-64
p1LineLnth  GSTR-14-64
p1Parity  GSTR-14-64
p1PrntModem  GSTR-14-64
p1XnfHndShk  GSTR-14-64
p2AddLine  GSTR-14-64
p2Baud  GSTR-14-64
p2Buffer  GSTR-14-64
p2DCDHndShk  GSTR-14-64
p2DelLine  GSTR-14-64
p2DSRHndShk  GSTR-14-64
p2DtStpBits  GSTR-14-64
p2Echo  GSTR-14-64
p2LineLnth  GSTR-14-64
p2Parity  GSTR-14-64
p2PrntModem  GSTR-14-64
p2XnfHndShk  GSTR-14-64
package10Err  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
package11Err  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
package12Err  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
package1Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package2Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package3Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package4Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package5Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package6Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package7Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package8Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
package9Err  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
PackBytes  GSTR-14-5, GSTR-14-39-41, GSTR-14-42, IIGS #27, PI-182
packet  GSH-127
paddle circuits  IIe #6
paddle read  IIe #6
paddles  CTR-198,CTR-287
page  GSTR-4-5
Page , high-resolution  CTR-95
Page , text  CTR-100
Page 1  CTR-20,CTR-36-38,CTR-50,CTR-269
   double-high-resolution  ETR-79
   high-resolution  CTR-95, ETR-23, ETR-27, ETR-79
   text  CTR-100,CTR-106, ETR-27, ETR-78
Page 1X  CTR-38,CTR-269
Page 2  CTR-20,CTR-39
   switch  CTR-45,CTR-102,CTR-241,CTR-243,CTR-354
   high-resolution  ETR-23, ETR-79
   text  ETR-27, ETR-79
Page 2X  CTR-38,CTR-39
page 3 vectors  ETR-97
page flipping
   Lo-Res graphics  GST-47
page range  GSTR-15-8, GSTR-15-38
page rectangle  GSTR-15-11
page region  GSTR-25-62, GSTR-25-105
page settings, printing  PI-167-168
page setup  GSTR-15-1
Page Setup command (File menu)  PI-32
page zero  ETR-77, ETR-79-81
page
   size of  P16-33, P16-291.See also memory
page-aligned (memory-block attribute)  PI-187
page-aligned memory block  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-12-12, GSTR-12-13
page-down region (scroll bar pan)  PI-126
page-up region (scroll bar part)  PI-126
PAGE2  IIe #3
PAGE2 soft switch  ETR-29, ETR-32, ETR-87, ETR-89, ETR-90
pageDown  GSTR-4-86
pages
   display  CTR-See display pages
   memory  CTR-See memory pages
   reserved memory  ETR-77-81
pageUp  GSTR-4-86
paging region  GSTR-4-5, GSTR-4-8
Paint  PI-52-53
PAINT.PAS  PI-439-442
PaintArc  GSTR-16-188
painting  GSTR-16-20, PI-87, PI-91
PaintIt  PI-52-53, PI-104, PI-170
PaintOval  GSTR-16-189, IIGS #34
PaintPixels  GSTR-16-190-191
PaintPixels parameter block  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
PaintPoly  GSTR-16-192
PaintRect  GSTR-16-193
PaintRgn  GSTR-16-194
PaintRRect  GSTR-16-195
PAL  CTR-257
PAL device  ETR-5, ETR-167-168
PAL timing chip  IIe #2
palette  GSH-86, GSH-88-90, GSH-93, GSH-264, GST-22-24, GSTR-16-32, GSF-10,
PI-7, PI-99-100. See also color palette; color tables
   standard in 320 mode  GSTR-16-35, PI-100
   standard in 640 mode  GSTR-16-36, PI-102
panial pathname  PI-208
papConnNotOpen  GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-42, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
paper source  GSTR-15-8
paperType  GSTR-15-12, GSTR-15-13, GSTR-15-48
papReadWriteErr  GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-42, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
parallel interface  IIe #7
Parallel Interface Card  IIe #7
param1  GSTR-6-90
param2  GSTR-6-90
parameter blocks  P16-10, P16-81-82, P16-88, P16-100-104
parameter lists (ProDOS 16)  PI-214
parameter(s)  P16-102-104
   blocks.  See parameter blocks
   fields  P16-105
   format  P16-102-103
   length of pointers and handles  P16-106
   order of bytes in a field  P16-103
   order on stack  P16-214
   permissible range of values  P16-103, P16-107
   pointers and  P16-102-103, P16-106
   setting up in memory  P16-103-104
   System Loader  P16-213
   types of  P16-102, P16-213
parameter
   Battery RAM reference numbers  GSTR-14-12
   definition  GSTR-xGSTR-xix
   DragRect  GSTR-4-50-53
   GetAddr reference numbers  GSTR-14-20
   input  GSTR-2-6
   length  GSTR-xxx
   NewControl  GSTR-4-71-73
   output  GSTR-2-6
   passing  GSTR-2-6
   pseudo-type  GSTR-xxx
parameter-list pointer  GST-50
parameter-passing  PI-253 PI-225
paramLenErr  GSTR-25-83, GSTR-25-144, GSTR-B-4
paramLength  GSTR-25-84, GSTR-25-142
ParamText  GSTR-6-24, GSTR-6-75, PI-14 PI-1
parity  GSF-89, GST-34, GST-35
parity bit  CTR-163
parity for SSC  ETR-279
part code  GSTR-4-8, GSTR-4-57, GSTR-4-67, GSTR-4-81, GSTR-4-82, GSTR-4-83,
GSTR-4-84, GSTR-6-67, PI-127
parts, standard window  PI-110
Pascal  CTR-56,CTR-68,CTR-72,CTR-124,CTR-169,CTR-330,CTR-332, ETR-xx, ETR-235,
ETR-275, GSF-48, GSF-82, GSF-86, GSF-97, GSF-110, GSF-210, GST-62, Pascal #10,
#12, #14, #15, PI-65, PI-202, PI-225
Pascal 1.1  GSF-93
firmware protocol  ETR-68-71, ETR-144, ETR-145-146, IIe #7, Miscellaneous #3,
#8, Mouse #5, ProDOS #15
      address locations  GST-36
      SmartPort calls  GST-41
pascal declaration  GST-102
Pascal device driver  GSTR-23-3
Pascal Device Support Tools  Pascal #10
Pascal Operating System  CTR-329, ETR-234
   file system  P16-284
   filing calls  P16-287
   history of  P16-283
   I/O  P16-285
   interrupt support  P16-288
   memory management  P16-287
   reading Pascal disks  P16-284
Pascal string  GSTR-5-3, GSTR-16-26, PI-92, P16-201
Pascal
   and bank-switched memory  ETR-82
   Apple IIGS support  GST-8
   application program  compatibility  GST-39
   compiler for  GST-103
   HodgePodge and  PI-36, PI-413-446
   I/O subroutines  ETR-46
   interrupt support  GST-54
   mouse and  CTR-195
   starting up with  ETR-267-268
   tool calls  GST-63
   video control functions  CTR-117-118
PASCALIO  Pascal #10
pascalType  GSTR-23-46
passive mode, mouse interface  GST-43
paste  GSTR-5-30
Paste command (Edit menu)  PI-32, PI-141, PI-159, PI-161, GSTR-6-44, GSTR-20-1, GSTR-20-6
pasteAction  GSTR-5-7, GSTR-5-30
patches.  See RAM, Apple IIGS
patching  P16-188, P16-196, PI-24, PI-227
pathname prefixes  P16-5, P16-14, P16-19-20, P16-65-69, P16-131
   application  P16-66-67, P16-165, P16-201
   boot  P16-65, P16-67, P16-166
   code numbers of  P16-20
   default  P16-65, P16-131
   initial ProDOS 16 values  P16-66
   introduction to  P16-65-69
   library  P16-66-67, P16-201
   multiple  P16-20
   null  P16-20
   number of characters in  P16-14
   numbers  P16-66-67, P16-81, P16-131, P16-168
   partial pathnames  P16-19
   predefined  P16-65
   ProDOS 8 prefix and pathname conventions  P16-68-69
   samples of  P16-66
   storage of  P16-66
   system (ProDOS 8)  P16-66, P16-69
   values of  P16-67-68
Pathname segment  PI-196
Pathname Table  P16-189, P16-196, P16-200-201, P16-206, P16-227, P16-245
pathname table  PI-196
pathname(s)  P16-7, P16-19-21, P16-65-69, P16-117, P16-199
pathname(s), assigning  P16-21
   full  P16-19, P16-69, P16-201
   length of  P16-20
   number of characters in  P16-14
   partial  P16-19, P16-65, P16-69, P16-168, P16-201, P16-241
   pointers  P16-61, P16-82
   prefixes.  See pathname prefixes
   requirements of  P16-19
   segment  P16-184, P16-199, P16-200, P16-298.See also segment(s)
pathnames  PI-196, PI-208, PI-288
   pointer (QUIT)  PI-202
patSize  GSTR-16-274
pattern  GSTR-16-265
   Note Sequencer  PI-178
   QuickDraw II  PI-85
Pattern Search command  GSF-34, GSF-59
PB0  IIe #9
PB1  IIe #9
PB2  IIe #9
PBR register  GSF-11, GSF-35
PCADJ  GSF-232
Pdl0  CTR-287
Pdl1  CTR-287
pdosBlk0Err  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
pdosFCBErr  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
pdosIntShdwErr  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
pdosUnClmdIntErr  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
pdosVCBErr  GSTR-14-55, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-1
PEEK  CTR-329, Miscellaneous #11
pen  PI-85
pen displacement  GSTR-16-29, GSTR-16-56, GSTR-16-70, GSTR-16-77, GSTR-16-267, GSTR-16-270
pen level  GSTR-16-156, GSTR-16-265
pen location  GSTR-16-17, GSTR-16-18, GSTR-16-22, GSTR-16-26, GSTR-16-40,
GSTR-16-80, GSTR-16-81, GSTR-16-82, GSTR-16-83, GSTR-16-128, GSTR-16-178,
GSTR-16-180, GSTR-16-196
pen location  PI-84, PI-85, PI-92
pen mask  GSTR-16-129, GSTR-16-233
pen mode  GSTR-16-19-20, GSTR-16-22, GSTR-16-130, GSTR-16-234-235, GSTR-16-275, PI-86, PI-173
pen pattern  GSTR-16-18-19, GSTR-16-131, GSTR-16-236, GSTR-16-252, IIGS #6, PI-85
pen size  GSTR-16-18, GSTR-16-22, GSTR-16-132, GSTR-16-237, PI-85
pen state  GSTR-16-133, GSTR-16-196, GSTR-16-238
pen state record  GSTR-16-238
PenNormal  GSTR-16-196
PenState record  GSTR-16-278
period (.)  CTR-206, GSF-26, GSF-27, as Monitor command  ETR-102
peripheral address bus  ETR-192, ETR-194
peripheral cards  GSH-5, GSH-178, GST-28-29, GST-65
   addressing  GSH-179-180
   compatibility on Apple IIGS  GST-29
   Control Panel  GST-46
   conventional positions  GST-28
   device assignment  ETR-145
   Disk II controller card  GST-39-40
   expansion ROM  GST-31
   I/O base addresses  GSH-268
   I/O memory space  ETR-133, ETR-141
   interrupt requests  GST-55
   main memory reserved  locations  GST-32
   memory expansion card  GST-18, GST-78
   memory shadowing  GST-80
   peripheral device driver  routine  GST-30
   programming for  ETR-132-156
   RAM memory locations  GSH-268
   RAM space  ETR-136
   ROM routines  GST-33
   ROM space  ETR-133-135
peripheral data bus  ETR-192
peripheral data bus, differences in Apple II family  ETR-231
peripheral devices.  See device(s)
peripheral expansion slots  GSH-5
peripheral identification numbers  GSH-249-250
peripheral identification numbers (PIN)  CTR-389-390
peripheral interface adapters  GSH-171
peripheral slots  See expansion slots
peripheral-card memory spaces  CTR-352-353
peripheral-card ROM  GST-32
periwinkleBlue  GSTR-16-274
permanent initialization files  PI-266, PI-300
PFI  ProDOS #21
pFileName  GSTR-15-14, GSTR-15-15, GSTR-15-48
PH0  IIe #4
PH1  IIe #4
PH2  IIe #4, IIGS #21
phone jacks  ETR-8, ETR-39
phrase (Note Sequencer)  PI-178
PIC  IIe #7
PicComment  GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-15
picItem  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-12, GSTR-6-88
picSave  GSTR-16-134, GSTR-16-239, GSTR-16-277, GSTR-17-14
picScrap  GSTR-20-4, GSTR-20-19
PICT data format  IIGS #46
pictSCB  IIGS #46
picture  GSTR-16-25, GSTR-17-1, GSTR-17-2-3
picture (QuickDraw II)  PI-92
picture data format  IIGS #46
picture definition  GSTR-17-14
picture element. See pixel  
picture file formats  IIGS #27
picture files
   HodgePodge and  PI-215-217, PI-218
picture windows, HodgePodge and  PI-33, PI-52-53, PI-103-104, PI-305-306
pIdleProc  GSTR-15-14, GSTR-15-15, GSTR-15-24, GSTR-15-48
PInit  GSF-209, GSF-210, GST-36, IIGS #16, CTR-116, ETR-69
pinning  GSTR-9-3
pinouts
   6551  CTR-277
   GLU  CTR-246
   IOU  CTR-243
   IWM  CTR-247
   MMU  CTR-242
   RAM  CTR-251
   ROM  CTR-249,CTR-250
   TMG  CTR-245
   video expansion connector  CTR-272
PinRect  GSTR-25-89-90
pipelining  ETR-161
pixel  GSF-10
pixel  GSTR-16-10-11, GSTR-16-135, GSTR-16-197, GSTR-16-200, GSTR-16-201
pixel image  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-16-9, GSTR-16-12-14, GSTR-16-48, GSTR-17-10, PI-76,
PI-103-104, PI-112, PI-171, PI-286
pixel, region  GSTR-16-190
pixels  GSH-81-82, GSH-89-90, GSH-93, GST-22, IIe #3, PI-77, PI-79
   640 graphics mode  GST-23-24
   aspect ratios  GST-61
   background  GSTR-16-28, GSTR-16-30, PI-93
   chunky  GSTR-16-31
   defined  PI-79, PI-7
   foreground  GSTR-16-27, GSTR-16-30, PI-93
   relation to coordinate plane locations  PI-78
   shape of  PI-77, PI-90, PI-284
place-holding character  GSTR-5-8
plain-styled characters  PI-95
plane  GSTR-25-8
plane (window)  PI-113, PI-136
PLOT  GSF-79, GSF-225, CTR-112,CTR-114, ETR-67, ETR-223
PLOT1  GSF-225
plotter output port  GST-34
plus sign (+)  GSF-71, GSF-72
PMBootInit  GSTR-15-25
PMReset  GSTR-15-28
PMShutDown  GSTR-15-19, GSTR-15-27, PI-58
PMStartUp  GSTR-15-19, GSTR-15-26, PI-46
PMStatus  GSTR-15-28
PMVersion  GSTR-15-27
pnStateSize  GSTR-16-274
point  GSTR-xxx, GSTR-8-4, GSTR-16-11-12, GSTR-16-21-22, GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-68,
GSTR-16-85, GSTR-16-135, GSTR-16-154, GSTR-16-175, GSTR-16-199, GSTR-16-200,
GSTR-16-201, GSTR-16-207, GSTR-16-268, GSTR-25-89, PI-88-89
point (typesetting)  PI-95
POINTER  GSTR-xxx
pointer(s)  P16-26, P16-38-39.See also EOF; Mark; memory handles, PI-189-190
   definition of  P16-102, P16-214
   fields.  See fields
   length of (parameter fields)  P16-106
   master  P16-38
   order of bytes  P16-256
   parameter block  P16-38-39, P16-82
   pathname  P16-61, P16-83
pointing device  GSTR-7-21-25, GSTR-7-27, GSTR-7-34, GSTR-14-5, PI-10, PI-71
POKE  CTR-329, Mouse #6, ETR-271-272
Poll Device command  GSF-195
polling of devices  GST-70
polling, Apple Desktop Bus  GSTR-3-3
polyAlreadyOpen  GSTR-16-186, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
polygon  GSTR-16-24-25, GSTR-16-40, GSTR-16-72, GSTR-16-90, GSTR-16-96,
GSTR-16-103, GSTR-16-166, GSTR-16-170, GSTR-16-174, GSTR-16-183, GSTR-16-186,
GSTR-16-192, PI-87, PI-96
polyNotOpen  GSTR-16-72, GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
polySave  GSTR-16-136, GSTR-16-240, GSTR-16-277
polyTooBig  GSTR-16-278, GSTR-B-3
port  IIGS #36
port (printer)  PI-166
port (QuickDraw II).  See graphic ports; GrafPort
port driver  GSTR-15-24, GSTR-15-43, IIGS #36
port numbers  P16-7
port rectangle  GSTR-16-14-15, GSTR-16-16, GSTR-16-139, GSTR-16-179,
GSTR-16-208, GSTR-16-232, GSTR-16-243, GSTR-16-244, GSTR-25-17, GSTR-25-77,
GSTR-25-82, GSTR-25-115, PI-81-82, PI-83, PI-103, PI-108, PI-120
port. See GrafPort  
Portable C Compiler  GST-102
portNotOn  GSTR-15-30, GSTR-15-31, GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-39, GSTR-15-40,
GSTR-15-42, GSTR-15-49, GSTR-B-5
portrait mode  GSTR-15-6
portRect field  GSTR-16-14, GSTR-16-15
PortRef  IIGS #34
ports 1 and 2
   Apple II  GST-34
   AppleTalk connection  GST-38
   configuration  GST-33
   interrupts  GST-55
ports
   characteristics  CTR-71
   communication  P16-9, P16-43
   disk  P16-xix, P16-45
   disk I/O  CTR-120-121
   entry points  CTR-71
   I/O  CTR-71-74
   mouse  CTR-186,CTR-325
   printer  CTR-156-157
   ROM space  CTR-73
   screen hole RAM space  CTR-74
   serial  CTR-275, P16-xix
   serial port 1  CTR-22,CTR-154-165
   serial port 2  CTR-22,CTR-38,CTR-167-184
   video output  CTR-86
portSCB  GSTR-16-13, GSTR-16-277, PI-80
portSize  GSTR-16-274
posCtl  GSTR-4-25, GSTR-4-86
position-independent code/segments  PI-188, PI-195, PI-196, PI-197
position-independent programs  GST-62
POSMOUSE  GSF-209, GSF-211, GSF-213, GSTR-14-33, Mouse #1, #3, CTR-193
PostEvent  GSTR-7-14, GSTR-7-43-44
power connector  ETR-160, GSH-193, CTR-234-235
power converter, specifications  CTR-234
power light  CTR-3,CTR-7
power supply  CTR-11-12, ETR-4, ETR-159-160
   specifications  CTR-233,CTR-383
power-on reset  CTR-50
power2  Memory Expansion Card #1
POWERUP  IIGS #49
powerup  Memory Expansion Card #1
pPrPort  GSTR-15-41, GSTR-15-48
PPToPort  GSTR-16-197-198, PI-103, PI-104, PI-118
PQUIT  P16-56, P16-59-62.See also QUIT call
   ProDOS 16 QUIT call  P16-61
   ProDOS 8 QUIT calls, standard and enhanced  P16-60
PR# command  ETR-115
PR#0 command  CTR-198
PR#1 command  CTR-155,CTR-159,CTR-162,CTR-181
PR#2 command  CTR-169,CTR-171,CTR-172,CTR-179,CTR-181,CTR-183,CTR-184
PR#3 command  CTR-90,CTR-196
PR#4 command  CTR-196,CTR-198
PR#7 command  CTR-328
PR#n command  CTR-57, GST-52
PRA1  GSF-248
prAbort  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-34, GSTR-15-44, GSTR-15-47
PRBL2  GSF-79, GSF-231, CTR-112,CTR-114, ETR-67, ETR-224
PRBLNK  GSF-231, ETR-224
PRBYTE  GSF-79, GSF-248, CTR-112,CTR-115, ETR-67, ETR-224
PrChoosePrinter  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-29
PrChooser  PI-167
PrCloseDoc  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-30, GSTR-15-36, GSTR-15-40, PI-170, PI-172
PrClosePage  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-31, GSTR-15-38, PI-170, PI-172
PrDefault  GSTR-15-19, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-46, PI-41
PrDriverVer  GSTR-15-33
PRead  GSF-209, GSF-210, GSF-235, GST-36, IIe #6, CTR-116,CTR-201, ETR-43, ETR-69, ETR-224
PREAD4  GSF-235
prefix numbers  PI-208-209
prefixes  PI-208-210, PI-288
   initial values  PI-210
   pathname.  See pathname prefixes
PRERR  GSF-253, CTR-112,CTR-115, ETR-67, ETR-224
PrError  GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-30, GSTR-15-34
prestyled fonts  GSTR-8-5-6, GSTR-16-43
PRHEX  GSF-79, GSF-248, CTR-112,CTR-11, ETR-68, ETR-224
primary character set  CTR-69,CTR-70,CTR-88,CTR-359, ETR-19-20, ETR-228
primitive object drawing  GST-64
prInfo  GSTR-15-10, GSTR-15-11, GSTR-15-47
Print  GSTR-15-1
Print command (File menu)  PI-32
Print Manager  GST-59, GST-69, GSTR-1-4, GSTR-1-11, GSTR-15-1-50, IIGS #35, #36,
#38, PI-21, PI-64, PI-76, PI-166-173, PI-289
   constants  GSTR-15-47
   data structures  GSTR-15-47-48
   error codes  GSTR-15-49
   shutdown routine  GSTR-15-27
   startup routine  GSTR-15-26
   status routine  GSTR-15-28
   using  GSTR-15-19-22
   version number routine  GSTR-15-27
print record  GSTR-15-9-15, GSTR-15-19, GSTR-15-32, GSTR-15-46, PI-171
print spoolers  P16-83
PRINT.ASM  PI-367-370
PRINT.CC  PI-409-410
PRINT.PAS  PI-437-438
printer  GSH-150, GSH-173
PRINTER command  CTR-155, ETR-115, GSF-40
printer driver  GSTR-15-1, GSTR-15-23, GSTR-15-33, IIGS #35
printer effects choice  GSTR-15-6
printer error code  GSTR-15-34, GSTR-15-44, GSTR-15-49
printer information subrecord  GSTR-15-11
printer interface  IIGS #36
printer interface cards  GST-28
printer mode  GSF-83
   command character  GSF-87
   commands  GSF-88-90
printer names dialog box  GSTR-15-5
printer output port  GST-34
printer paper  GSTR-15-5
printer port  GSF-300
   commands  CTR-156-157
printer status record  GSTR-15-41
printer style subrecord  GSTR-15-12-13
printers  GST-46, P16-9, P16-43
printing  IIGS #16, #35, #36, ImageWriter #1, PI-166-173
printing loop  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-34, loop  PI-172
printing tools  GST-69
printing
   background procedure  PI-173
   choosing a printer  PI-166-167
   color  GSTR-15-15-18
   draft  GSTR-15-14-15, GSTR-15-23, GSTR-15-37, draft  PI-171
printing, errors  PI-172
   GrafPort  PI-170
   page settings, making  PI-167-168
   printing loop  PI-172
   QuickDraw II and  PI-170, PI-172, PI-173
   spool  GSTR-15-14-15, GSTR-15-23, GSTR-15-37, GSTR-15-40, PI-172
private memory  GSTR-12-11, GSTR-12-14
private scrap  GSTR-20-5-6, PI-161
prJob  GSTR-15-10, GSTR-15-47
PrJobDialog  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-35, GSTR-15-46, PI-170
PRNTAX  GSF-79, GSF-230, CTR-113,CTR-115, ETR-68, ETR-224
PRNTX  GSF-231
PRNTYX  GSF-230
PRO16MLI  GSF-274
processor status register  CTR-18,CTR-213, P16-64, P16-105
processor status
   changing  GSF-61
   register  GSF-37
   system interrupt handler  GSF-181
ProDOS 
CTR-51,CTR-57,CTR-124,CTR-155,CTR-169,CTR-204,CTR-214,CTR-312,CTR-328,CTR-332,
ETR-105, ETR-141, ETR-233, GSF-43, GSF-70, GSF-110, GSF-114, GSF-115, GSF-130,
GSH-143, GSH-235, GST-6, GSTR-5-, P16-xxi, P16-282.See also operating system(s);
ProDOS 8; ProDOS 16
ProDOS 1.0  GST-94
ProDOS 16  GSF-117, GSF-220, GST-82, GST-90, GSTR-xGSTR-xviii, GSTR-5-7,
GSTR-5-18, GSTR-5-19, GSTR-12-1, GSTR-12-14, P16-xxi, P16-4-15.See also manuals;
operating system(s) or specific topic, PI-xix, PI-10, PI-199, PI-200-202,
PI-257-259, PI-260
ProDOS 16 Exerciser.  See Exerciser
ProDOS 16
   adding routines to  P16-94-97
   APW Shell  GST-103
   bypassing  P16-6
   cold-start routine  GST-97
   compared to Macintosh file system  PI-287-288
   compared to ProDOS 8  PI-291, PI-296, GST-94-95
   description of  P16-xxi, P16-4-15
   direct-page/stack segment, default  PI-206
   errors  P16-302-309.See also errors
   Exerciser  PI-253-254
   external devices and  P16-42-49
   fixed locations  P16-65
   history of  P16-283
   interface to  P16-89
   interrupt handling  PI-271-272
   introduction to  P16-4-15
   memory and  P16-xviii, P16-32-40
   memory map  P16-35
   new system calls  P16-12
   operating system calls  GST-50
   parameter lists  PI-214
   prefixes  PI-208-210
   ProDOS 8 and.  See ProDOS 8 and ProDOS 16
   QUIT call  PI-58, PI-202
   shell applications and  PI-262
   summary of features  P16-13-15
   system calls.  See system calls
   System Loader  GST-60
   version number  P16-171
ProDOS 8  GSF-117, GSF-220, GST-82, GST-90, P16-xviii, P16-5, P16-9-13, P16-52,
P16-60-61, P16-170.See also manuals; operating system(s), PI-xix, PI-9, PI-207,
PI-257, PI-290
ProDOS 8 and ProDOS16  P16-9-10, P16-86-89, P16-105-106
   call methods compared  P16-105-106
   calls, converting  P16-88
   compilation/assembly  P16-89
   downward compatibility  P16-11
   eliminated ProDOS 8 system calls  P16-11
   hardware configuration  P16-87
   interrupt handlers, modifying  P16-88
   memory management  P16-86
   new ProDOS 16 system calls  P16-11
   revising applications  P16-86-89
   stack and zero page, converting  P16-88
   upward compatibility  P16-10-11
ProDOS 8
   /RAM5  GST-79
   applications, memory banks for  P16-33
   binary files  P16-12, P16-224, P16-283
   cold-start routine  GST-97
   compared with ProDOS 16  GST-94-95
   description of  P16-xxi, P16-4
   desk accessories  GST-89
   display shadowing  GST-86
   enhanced QUIT call  P16-60-61
   file system  P16-283
   filing calls  P16-286
   global page  P16-10, P16-36, P16-79-80
   global page  PI-292, PI-296
   history of  P16-282
   I/O  P16-285
   interrupt support  P16-288
   loading  P16-166
   memory and  P16-34, P16-86-87
   on an Apple IIGS vs. other Apple II computers  P16-5
   operating system calls  GST-50
   pathname of current application  P16-69
   prefix  P16-68-69
   ProDOS 16 compared to  PI-291, PI-296
   ProDOS 16 QUIT call and  PI-202
   quit type  P16-60
   standard QUIT call  P16-60-61
   system calls  P16-9-11,105
   system disk  P16-56
   system file  P16-12, P16-58, P16-182, P16-224
   system prefix  P16-66, P16-68
   system program  P16-12, P16-58, P16-182, P16-224
   unit (device) number  P16-84
ProDOS busy flag.  See busy flag
ProDOS devices  Miscellaneous #8, ProDOS #3, #21
PRODOS file  P16-53, P16-55, P16-56-58
ProDOS file system  PI-xix, PI-207-218
ProDOS Filing Interface  ProDOS #21
ProDOS is busy error.  See errors
ProDOS MLI  ProDOS #16, #20
ProDOS,
   calls to real-time clock  GST-26
   interrupt support  ETR-148-149
   interrupt support  GST-54
   Machine Language Interface  CTR-125
   starting up with  ETR-268
   use of page 3  ETR-78
   use of page zero  ETR-81
proDOSVctr  GSTR-14-68
ProFile hard disk  ETR-xxii
program bank register  GSF-17, GSF-35, GSH-203, GST-13, GST-14, GST-83, PI-293
   system interrupt handler  GSF-181
   See registers
program code execution, Monitor  instructions  GST-48
program counter  GSF-51, GSH-203, CTR-18
program counter register.  See registers
   65816  registers  GST-14
program descriptions (APW)  PI-221-224
program development environment
   Apple Programmer's Workshop  (APW)  GST-103-105
   environment options  GST-82-88
   environments summarized  GST-89-90
   languages  GST-101-103
   mixing environments  GST-88-89
   modularity  GST-100-101
program launcher  PI-201
program operation levels  GSF-4
program register, changing  GSF-61
program segmentation  GST-62, GST-100
program selector  PI-201
Program Status register  GSH-201-203
program status, 65816  registers  GST-14
Programmed Array Logic (PAL) device  ETR-5, ETR-167-168
Programmer's Workshop  See  Apple IIGS Programmer's  Workshop
programming  P16-xix, P16-74-91.See also specific topic
programming examples  See also HodgePodge or specifc routine
   assembly language  PI-190, PI-193, PI-239-246, PI-263, PI-265, PI-311-376
   C  PI-190, PI-377-412
   classic desk accessory  PI-263
   dynamic-segment  PI-245
   multiple-segment  PI-241-245
   new desk accessory  PI-265
   single-segment  PI-240-241
programming languages  GST-8-9, GST-101-103
   reference manuals  GST-110
   absolute vs. relocatable segments  PI-24, PI-227
   applications  PI-26, PI-228-229, PI-256-259
   assembly language  PI-4, PI-280-284, PI-290
   auxlD field  PI-193
   control-related events  PI-129
   controlling programs  PI-259-260
   cutting and pasting  PI-160-161
   desk accessories  PI-262-265
   desktop  PI-10
   dialogs and alerts  PI-141
   Edit menu  PI-161
   error testing  PI-277
   event handling  PI-70
   event-driven  PI-13-16, PI-51
   file types  PI-255-274
   general  PI-xvii, PI-11, PI-277
   high-level languages  PI-282-283, PI-290
   HodgePodge, using  PI-34-36, PI-276
   hybrid applications  PI-292-293
   initialization files  PI-266
   interaaive  PI-13, PI-14
   interrupt handlers  PI-270, PI-271-272
   language considerations  PI-225
   load-segment characteristics  PI-232
   loading programs  PI-199
   loading segments  PI-198
   Macintosh program conversions  PI-282-289
   math computing  PI-178-180
   memory allocation  PI-191-194
   menu modification  PI-154-155
   menu organization  PI-149
   object module format and  PI-26
   parameter-passing  PI-225
   Print Manager  PI-171-173
   restartability and C  PI-259
   segmentation  PI-23-25, PI-219-254
   shell applications  PI-261-262
   standard Apple II program enhancement  PI-290-297
   static vs. dynamic segments  PI-25, PI-232-235
   System Loader  PI-195
   TaskMaster and  PI-75
   tool sets  PI-18, PI-62, PI-272-274
   window drawing  PI-103-106, PI-115-116
   window origin, resetting  PI-120
   window-related events  PI-113-120
programming
   application requirements  P16-74
   direct page and stack.  See direct page and stack
   event-driven  P16-xix
   levels in Apple IIGS  P16-5-7
   segmented  P16-xix
   suggestions for  P16-74-91
   System Loader  P16-203-210
   system resource management  P16-79-84
programs.  See application(s); controlling programs; static programs
PROM, slot space  GST-30-31
PROMPT  GSF-247
prompt  GSF-74
prompt character
   (!)  GSF-52, GSF-74
   (*)  GSF-20, GSF-26, GSF-74
   (>)  GSF-74
   (?)  GSF-74
   (])  GSF-74
prompt characters  CTR-59, ETR-60, GST-53
   mini-assembler (!)  GST-50
   Monitor (*)  GST-48
PrOpenDoc  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-36-37, GSTR-15-40, PI-170, PI-172
PrOpenPage  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-38-39, PI-170, PI-172
proportional scroll bars  GSTR-25-10
proportionally spaced font  GSTR-16-226
Protocol Converter  CTR-124, GST-40-41
PrPicFile  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-30, GSTR-15-40-41, PI-170, PI-172
PrPixelMap  GSTR-15-42
PrPortVer  GSTR-15-43
PrSetError  GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-44
prStl  GSTR-15-10, GSTR-15-12, GSTR-15-47
PrStlDialog  GSTR-15-20, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-45, GSTR-15-46, PI-169
PrValidate  GSTR-15-19, GSTR-15-21, GSTR-15-22, GSTR-15-35, GSTR-15-45, GSTR-15-46
prVersion  GSTR-15-10, GSTR-15-47
pseudo-device  ProDOS #21
pseudo-type  GSTR-xxx
pseudorandom numbers  GSTR-16-202
pseudoregisters  GSF-8, GSF-16
psInstDiskErr  GSTR-14-56, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
psPnMask  GSTR-16-238, GSTR-16-278
psPnMode  GSTR-16-238, GSTR-16-278
psPnPat  GSTR-16-238, GSTR-16-278
psPnSize  GSTR-16-238, GSTR-16-278
PStatus  GSF-209, GSF-210, GST-36, CTR-118, ETR-71
Pt2Rect  GSTR-16-199
PtInRect  GSTR-16-200
PtInRgn  GSTR-16-201
PTrig switch  CTR-190
ptrToDestLocInfo  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
ptrToDestPoint  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
PtrToHand  GSTR-12-38
ptrToPiximage  GSTR-16-13, GSTR-16-277, PI-80
ptrToSourceLocInfo  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
ptrToSourceRect  GSTR-16-191, GSTR-16-277
public scrap type  GSTR-20-4
publications.  See manuals
pull-down menu  GSTR-1-3, GSTR-13-1, See menus
purge block  GSTR-12-8, GSTR-12-9, GSTR-12-15, GSTR-12-44, GSTR-12-45,
GSTR-24-25, PI-187, PI-195, P16-37, P16-77-78, P16-185-186, P16-231
purgeable block  GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40
purgeable memory blocks  PI-194, PI-233
purgeable segments.  See segment(s)
PurgeAll  GSTR-12-11, GSTR-12-39
purgeBit  GSTR-8-9, GSTR-8-10, GSTR-8-50
purgeErr  GSTR-12-39, GSTR-12-40, GSTR-12-47, GSTR-B-2
PurgeHandle  GSTR-12-40
purging  PI-190, PI-194, PI-195, PI-197, PI-200
purple320  GSTR-16-274
PutScrap  GSTR-20-5, GSTR-20-6, GSTR-20-11, GSTR-20-16, GSTR-20-18
PWREDUP  GSF-259
PWrite  GSF-209, GSF-210, GST-36, IIGS #16, CTR-117, ETR-69
PWRUP  GSF-234
Q
Q command  CTR-171
Q register  GSF-36
Q3 signal  ETR-163
QDAuxBootInit  GSTR-17-6
QDAuxReset  GSTR-17-8
QDAuxShutDown  GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-7, PI-58
QDAuxStartUp  GSTR-17-5, GSTR-17-6, PI-45
QDAuxStatus  GSTR-17-8
QDAuxversion  GSTR-17-7
QDBootInit  GSTR-16-63
QDReset  GSTR-16-67
QDShutDown  GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-66, PI-58
QDStartUp  GSTR-2-2, GSTR-16-39, GSTR-16-59, GSTR-16-61, GSTR-16-64-65, GSTR-16-275, PI-43
QDStatus  GSTR-16-67
QDVersion  GSTR-16-66
qSecDisable  GSTR-14-26, GSTR-14-67
qSecEnable  GSTR-14-26, GSTR-14-67
qSecIntHnd  GSTR-14-68
Quagmire register  GSF-16, GSF-36
Quagmire state, changing  GSF-62
quarter-second interrupt handler  GSTR-14-28-29
quarter-second timer interrupts  GSF-180
quartSecInt  GSTR-14-24, GSTR-14-66
question mark (?)  CTR-59, GSF-74
question mark (?) as prompt character  ETR-62
question mark (?), blinking  CTR-169,CTR-179
queue  GST-38
queueDmgdErr  GSTR-14-48, GSTR-14-52, GSTR-14-70, GSTR-B-2
QuickDraw (Macintosh)  GST-59, GST-60, PI-136, PI-286-287
QuickDraw II  GST-59, GST-64-65, GSTR-1-3, GSTR-1-11-14, GSTR-2-2,
GSTR-16-1-278, IIGS #34, PI-20, PI-42, PI-63, PI-75-106, PI-170. See also
specific topic
QuickDraw II Auxiliary  GSTR-1-4, GSTR-1-14, GSTR-2-4, GSTR-8-5, GSTR-8-14,
GSTR-10-44, GSTR-13-83, GSTR-16-258, GSTR-17-1-16, GSTR-C-6, Auxiliary  PI-20,
PI-75
   shutdown routine  GSTR-17-7
   startup routine  GSTR-17-6
   status routine  GSTR-17-8
   using  GSTR-17-5
   version number routine  GSTR-17-7
QuickDraw II
   black and white drawing  PI-103
   color  PI-98-103
   constants  GSTR-16-274-276
   coordinates  PI-77, PI-82
   data structures  GSTR-16-276-278
   display shadowing  GST-87
   error codes  GSTR-16-278
   how it draws  PI-85-88
   limits to drawing  PI-77
   Macintosh QuickDraw, relation to  PI-75, PI-77, PI-79, PI-28~287
   pattern  PI-85
   printing and  PI-170, PI-172, PI-173
   shutdown routine  GSTR-16-66
   startup routine  GSTR-16-64-65
   status routine  GSTR-16-67
   text drawing  PI-92-97
   tools for Super Hi-Res  graphics  GST-60-61
   using  GSTR-16-39-40
   version number routine  GSTR-16-66
   what it draws  PI-88-92
   where it draws  PI-76-84
quit  GSF-306
QUIT  IIGS #49, ProDOS #7, #14, PI-58, PI-199, PI-20~202, PI-260, PI-261-262
QUIT call (ProDOS 16)  P16-15, P16-59-61, P16-69, P16-74, P16-77, P16-82,
P16-207, P16-209-210, P16-245.See also PQUIT
   description of  P16-167-170
   return flag parameter  P16-61, P16-82
   standard and enhanced  P16-60-61
Quit command  GST-37
Quit command (Exerciser)  P16-294
Quit command (File menu)  PI-32, PI-58
quit flag  P16-245
Quit Monitor command  GSF-43, GSF-65
QUIT procedure  P16-62.See also QUIT call
quit return stack  P16-167.See also stack(s), PI-201
quit type (ProDOS 8)  P16-60
QUIT
   flag word  PI-202
   in high-level languages  PI-201
   pathname pointer  PI-202
quitting applications.  See application(s)
Quitting Interpreter conventions  ProDOS #7
quotation mark (")  GSF-34, GSF-52
R
R command  CTR-157,CTR-171, GSF-90
R/W*  IIe #4
R/W* line  IIe #2
R/W80 signal  ETR-197
radio button  GSTR-4-4, GSTR-4-10, GSTR-4-18, PI-125, PI-128
   control record  GSTR-4-18-20
radio-frequency modulator  ETR-7, GSH-58
radioButton  GSTR-4-86
radioItem  GSTR-6-10, GSTR-6-88
radioProc  GSTR-4-13, GSTR-4-19, GSTR-4-73, GSTR-4-85
radNor  GSTR-4-20, GSTR-4-88
radReserved  GSTR-4-20, GSTR-4-88
radSel  GSTR-4-20, GSTR-4-88
radTitle  GSTR-4-20, GSTR-4-88
RAM  CTR-13, PI-6, PI-9, PI-18. See also memory
RAM (Apple IIc or IIe)  P16-34
RAM (Apple IIGS)  P16-32.See also memory
   fixed entry points in  P16-35
   I/O space in  P16-33
   patches to ROM-based tool sets  P16-52-53
   specialized areas in  P16-33
   tool sets  P16-33, P16-52
RAM addresses  CTR-22,CTR-351
   multiplexing  CTR-252
/RAM  ProDOS #8, #16, #18, #21
/RAM5  GST-40, GST-79
RAM card  IIc #5
RAM chips  GST-18
RAM disk  GSF-17, GSF-110, GSF-114, GSF-117, GSF-234, GSF-303, GST-40, IIc #5,
Memory Expansion Card #1, ProDOS #8, P16-43
RAM expansion  PI-5
RAM memory. See memory  
RAM patches (tool sets)  PI-43, PI-293
RAM tool set  GSTR-1-1, GSTR-2-3
RAM upgrade  ETR-xxiii
RAM
   addressing  CTR-251-253, ETR-139, ETR-169-172
   allocation  ETR-76-81
   Apple II  GST-74
   Apple IIGS specifications  GST-3
   auxiliary  CTR-22,CTR-184, ETR-86-88
   battery backed-up  GST-65
   clock rate of programs in  RAM  GST-14
   expansion  GST-15
   expansion card  GST-17, GST-18
   Fast Processor Interface  (FPI)  GST-75, GST-77
   I/O links  GST-51
   language-card memory  GST-17
   main  CTR-22
   memory expansion card  CTR-123
   memory maps  GST-78-80
   peripheral-card  CTR-353
   port screen hole  CTR-74
   program execution speed  GST-84
   prompt character storage  GST-53
   refreshing  CTR-251-252
   resident desk accessories  GST-46
   slot RAM space  GST-32-33
   Smartport  CTR-126
   Sound Manager  GST-69
   sound sample storage  GST-24
   space for peripheral cards  ETR-136
   text window values storage  GST-53
   timing  CTR-252-253, ETR-172
   tool sets in  GST-7, GST-63
   Toolbox routines  GST-58
RAM-based device driver  GSTR-23-1, GSTR-23-4
RAM-based driver  ProDOS #21
RAM-based tool set  GSTR-24-3
RAM-based tool sets  PI-43, PI-63
ramBased  GSTR-23-46
RAMRD  IIe #3
RAMRD soft switch  ETR-88-90, CTR-39,CTR-44,CTR-242
RAMWRT  IIe #3
RAMWRT soft switch  ETR-88-90, CTR-39,CTR-44,CTR-242
Random  GSTR-16-202, GSTR-16-246
random number generator  ETR-59, GSTR-16-246, GSF-72
range mode  GSTR-11-12
rcADBAddr  GSTR-3-29
rcLayoutOrLang  GSTR-3-29
rcRepeatDelay  GSTR-3-29
Rd63 switch  CTR-190
RD80COL soft switch  ETR-29
Rd80Col switch  CTR-102
RD80STORE soft switch  ETR-29, CTR-45,CTR-102
RdAddr  GSF-146
RDALTCHAR soft switch  ETR-29
RdAltChar switch  CTR-102
RDALTZP soft switch  ETR-84, CTR-28
RDBNK2 soft switch  ETR-84, CTR-28
RdBtn0 switch  CTR-190
RDCHAR  GSF-246
RdChar routine  CTR-82, ETR-224
RDDHIRES soft switch  ETR-30, CTR-46,CTR-103
RDHIRES soft switch  ETR-30, CTR-45,CTR-103
RDIOUDIS soft switch  ETR-30, CTR-46,CTR-103,CTR-189
RDKEY  GSF-70, GSF-71, GSF-79, GSF-244, CTR-58,CTR-78,CTR-341, GST-53, ETR-47,
ETR-58, ETR-59, ETR-225, ETR-269
RDKEY1  GSF-245
RDLCRAM soft switch  ETR-84, CTR-28
rdMaxRam  GSTR-14-65
rdMinRam  GSTR-14-65
RDMIXED soft switch  ETR-29
RdMIXED switch  CTR-102
RDPAGE2 soft switch  ETR-29
RdPage2 switch  CTR-45,CTR-102
RdRAMRd switch  CTR-39
RdRAMWrt switch  CTR-39
RDTEXT soft switch  ETR-29, CTR-102
RdVBlMsk switch  CTR-190
RdX0Edge switch  CTR-189
RdXYMsk switch  CTR-189
RDY line  IIe #4
RdY0Edge switch  CTR-190
READ  GSF-253, PI-211, ProDOS #17, UniDisk 3.5 #4
Read Address Field  GSF-139
Read and Clear Error Byte command  GSF-192
Read Available Character Sets command  GSF-193
Read Available Keyboard Layouts command  GSF-193
READ BLOCK call  CTR-126,CTR-132-133
READ call  CTR-127, GSF-132-133, P16-24, P16-42, P16-44, P16-85, P16-139
   description of  P16-141-142
Read Configuration Bytes command  GSF-192
Read Microcontroller Memory command  GSF-191
Read Modes Byte command  GSF-191
read next  GSTR-21-23, GSTR-21-33
Read RAM  GSTR-21-23, GSTR-21-31
Read Register  GSTR-21-23, GSTR-21-29
READ subroutine  ETR-40, ETR-225
READ tape command  ETR-113-114
read-only memory  GSF-20
read/write Data register  GSH-150
ReadAbs  GSTR-3-16
readADBError  GSTR-3-17, GSTR-3-28

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end of Sec.1
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